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发布时间:2022-05-30 00:04
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时间:2024-10-03 07:37
About Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
Calligraphy is the flexible movement of a brush tinged with black ink on the white paper with the formation of black-and-white compositions with different degrees of contrast. Therefore, calligraphy is an art of compostion.
China has a long history of calligraphy which generally can be categorized into Zhuanshu (Dazhuan, Xiao Zhuan), Lishu, regular script, Xing Shu, cursive (chapter, this grass), and other five.
(1) Zhuanshu:
Dazhuan was developed after Xiaozhuan.After Qing Shi Huang unified China in 211BC, he ordered the Prime Minister Lis Si to abolish the various writing styles of the six countries to create a systematic and simplified system of writing, later known as the "Xiao Zhuan".The characters are long and round.
(2) Lishu:
Lishu firther simplified the characters from round to rectangle and from cursive to straight.It gained popularity in the Han Dynasty to become the major writing style for the song straight to the number of strokes, the better for writing.
(3) Kaishu:
Kaishu is an evolved form of calligraphy from Lishu, simplifying the characters even more from elipse to rectangle. Thus it is a "model" of the current style still popular today.
(4) Xingshu:
To write Kaishu quickly is the Xinshu style which allegedly started to popularize in the late Han Dynasty.It is not as neat as Kaishu but not as cursive as Caoshu; it is somewhere betwen the two.
(5) caoshu:
Caoshu is a caligraphy style that links the various strokes of the characters according to some rules. Its characteristic is that its artistic value outweights its practical value.
Chinese painting has distinctive ethnic characteristics and a long tradition.It is a renowned cultural heritage cherished by the whole world.