美国文化跟中国文化有什么大的差异?需要英语版本的。。
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-27 02:24
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-10-06 11:15
Chinese and American cultural differences
The
United
States
and
China
are
two
very
large
countries
that
have
culture
that are well known .
Culture
is
based on many
things
that are
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next.
I
love
American
style
of
ecation, it pays great attention to the student 's ability of independent
innovation, Pay attention to students' thinking and opening.
On the other hand, China more family oriented and respect their elders
and teachers
are
much
more
than the americans.
Americans
drive
and
money motives. China is more interested in getting a good ecation,
动机
find a good job, is successful.
Most Americans figure compared with obese, while Chinese is often
more slender, petite size.
Americans
want
to
have
their
own
car,
didn't
like
to
use
public
transport. Bus service in the city is almost nonexistent, the train service
is very poor.
不存在的
电
Americans
waste
natural
resources
such
as
water,
electricity,
gasoline.
Chinese
are
more
careful
to
conserve
water,
electricity
and
other natural resources.
Americans
are
more
likely
to
travel
to
other
countries,
because
of
their consumption concept and Chinese different.
Americans are quite indivialistic, Chinese emphasizes family and
class hierarchy
个人主义
强调
Americans tend to respect the privacy of others, even if it is between
good friends are rarely asked others privacy issues. While the Chinese
are more like gossip, discuss their privacy.
Americans
are
very
direct
and
open,
especially
in
professional
discussion,
tend
to
hold
different
views
and
debate.
In
contrast
to
Chinese people tend not to conflict directly, but indirectly through third
to dredge.
Americans usually don't like to rely on others, even their parents do
not
necessarily
willing
to
accept
help.
But
the
parents
encourage
their
children
to
leave
home
early,
independent
life
and
development.
China
the
development
in
this
field
is
relatively
slow,
Chinese
parents
spoil
their children, not to give their children too much freedom.
There are many aspects of the differences, such as friends, money,
competitive and world view.
热心网友
时间：2024-10-06 11:15
2. Confrontation/Conflict – If you are planning on concting business in China or expecting an extended stay, it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China. Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon. Doesn’t matter that the “truth” needs to be spoken, respect and honor to each person supersedes that. To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.
3. Self – The Chinese looks more at the group collective than at indivialism. America has become known for its push of indivialism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively. A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally. They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good. America’s indivialism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power, but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.
4. Face/Reputation – Reputation of the indivial is very important in China. If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation, it is avoided. When shame occurs, the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame. In America, reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter. The end result is more of the focus. A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.
5. Business Relations – When doing business in China, be prepared for much socializing. Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better. If it delays a contract, that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for. In America, business associates are usually more aloof. There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed. Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this. The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.
6. Morals – Chinese society places high values on the morals of their people. Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties. In fact, dating is discouraged early in a young alt’s life and proprieties are expected to be held up. The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.
7. Recognition of the Dead – One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead. Once a year, all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects. Honoring ancestors is very important in Chinese culture. This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest. This might be e to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations are in foreign countries. China’s culture is much older and the percentage of immigration is far less.
8. Humility – Humility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture. The success of one’s business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded. Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility a sign of weakness. This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations. Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.
9. Time Sensitivity – Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done. Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines. If the meeting was to commence at 2:00, then all parties are to be present at that time. The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion. Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time. The same can be applied to deadlines. If a report is e on Friday, an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day. The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.
10. Respect – Being sensitive to another person’s needs is very important in Chinese culture. It is expected that you will respect the other person and treat them well. Their needs are met at each encounter. This is a characteristic that unfortunately has fallen on the wayside in most American circles.追问附带有中文翻译么？
