定语从句中那些情况只能用which?
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发布时间：2022-05-26 16:55
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-29 17:21
<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.
【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。】
<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.
【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。】
<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?
【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】
2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?
【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】
<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.
【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。】
<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,much,the one,none等时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.
【*承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。】
2.When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad.
【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。】
3.Tom told his father all that had happened.
【汤姆把事情发生的全部情况都告诉了他的父亲。】
4.Pay attention to everything that I do.
【注意我做的每一件事。】
5.The teacher wants to teach us all that he knows.
【老师想把他知道的全部知识都交给我们。】
6.You must do everything that I do.
【我做的每件事你必须都做。】
<6>当先行词被the only, the very, the first,the last,few,little,no,all,one of,the same等修饰时，须用关系代词that来引导。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
【我们唯一能够做的就是给你一些钱。】
<7>当主句中已有疑问词who或which时，要用关系代词that。
Which is the bik e that you lost?
【你丢失的自行车是哪辆？】
只能用which的情况：
<8>在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）”
1.The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a ke.
【他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。】
2.The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
【韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。】
<9>在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
【克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。】
<10>有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。
1.Edison built up a factory which proced things
that had never been seen before.
【爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。】
2.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
【让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。】
共同点：
<11>当定语从句所修饰的先行词为物时，关系代词可用which或that。
1.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions that/which were asked in English.
【事实上Swede并不理解三个被提问到的英语问题。】
2.Colour the birds which/that are flying.
【给那些正在飞着的鸟上色。】
3.The pen that/which I am using is quiet good.
【我正在使用的那支钢笔相当好。】
4.The film which/that we saw last night was wonderful!
【昨晚我们看的那部影片真棒！】
