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发布时间:2022-05-10 16:48
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时间:2023-10-17 01:29
一.重点短语辨析
A
add
1.add „to„ 把„加到„
例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
2.add to 增加
例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.
3.add up to
加起来总共;共计
例:His whole school ecation added up to no more than one year.
4.add up
例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.
agree
1.agree to do sth.同意做某事
例:He agreed to help me with my English.
2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人 例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice. The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
3.agree on意见一致,就„达成共识
例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.
4.agree to同意
Ask
1.ask for要;请求
例:He often asks his parents for money.
2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
3.ask after sb 问候某人
例:Did she ask after me in her letter.
4.ask sb along邀请„作伴、同行 例:They ask me along.
answer
1.answer for sth对„„负责
例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩
例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.
3.answer sb back 和„顶嘴
appeal
1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁„做某事
例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.
2.appeal to 使„感兴趣
例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.
B
be
1.be keen on 对„„狂热
例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.
2.be married to 与„„结婚
例:Jack was married to Rose.
3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对„„厌烦 例:He is tired of this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于„„ 例:He was absorbe in his job.
6.be crowded with挤满
例:The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in穿着
例:She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in对„„有经验 例:He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with装备
例:They are equipped with guns and food.
10.be furnished with提供,布置
例:They are furnished with enough food.
11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 例:He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged to与„„订婚
例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做„„
例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 例:He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
15.be worth doing值得做„„ 例:The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of以„„而自影骄傲 例:I am proud of being a Chinese.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于„„
例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18.be content to do sth./with„ 愿意做/对„„满意
19.be up to应由„„,轮到„„
例:It's up to her to answer the question.
20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作 例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?
21.be connected with与„„有联系
例:He was also connected with the government.
22.be crazy about对„„狂热
例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
23. be known as/be famous as 作为„„而闻名 be known for 因„„而出名 be known to 为„„所知 be known by 凭„„而知
break
1.break out爆发
例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
2.break in打断;闯入
例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3.break into闯入;破门而入
例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
4.break away from 脱离;断绝来往;改掉习惯
例:Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union. I should break away from such habits.
5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;摧毁;分解 例:We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down. All our plans have broken down.
6.break through突破
例:The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7.break off折断;中断;断绝
例:Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8.break up驱散,拆散;散会
例:The police broke up the crowd. After midnight ,the party broken up.
9.broken English蹩脚英语
bring
1.bring about引起,造成;实现
例:She brought about a quarrel between his parents.
She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.
2.bring down使„倒下:+price降价
例:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.
3.bring in 赚得,盈利;把„引进来;吸收 例:The sale brought in over 200yuan.
They also brought in some words from their own languages。
4.bring on 引起;使„提高,使„长得更快 例:The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.
5.bring up抚养;呕吐
例:He was brought up by his uncle.
He was so ill that he brougt up everything.
6.bring forward提出;提前
例:PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting. They have brought the meeting forward to next week.
7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”; 例:Her singing brings back memories of my mother.
Blow
1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”
例:The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;
例:A lot of st has blown in.You must clear it away.
3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”; 例:I had my hat blown off by the wind.
4.blow over表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。 例:We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over.
C
Cut
1.cut off 阻挡;切断,切下来;
例:The building cut off our view.
2.cut up 切割开来;切碎;使难过;
例:She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece.
3.cut through 凿穿,穿过,穿透
例:We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here.
4.cut in 插嘴
5.cut out 戒掉,不吃
6.a short cut 一条捷径
7. cut down削减 减少;砍掉
例:Marry is trying to cut her weight down.
They want to cut down a large forest in this area.
compare
1.compare to 与„相比;把„比作„
例:Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car proction rose by 25%. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
2.compare with 与„相比
cover
1.走完一段路程
例:They covered 12 miles yesterday.
2.看完(多少页数)
例:How many pages have you covered?
3.有(多大面积)
例:The city covered ten square miles.
4.谈及、提及
例:The professor's talk covered the subject.
5.报道,采访
例:The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games.
6.覆盖着
例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.
Clear
1.clear away 收走;消除
例:The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment. We must clear away such ideas among ourselves.
2.clear up 露出(喜色);(天气)放晴 ; 清理整理
例:The weather has cleared up;we can go out.
She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school.
3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。 例:Clear off before I call the police .
4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确
例:She made it clear that she would support Australian.
Carry
1.carry on进行;进行下去
例:He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation. One person should carry where the other had let off.
2.carry out执行;进行;履行
例:They were carrying out an important experiment. He didn't carry out his promise to us.
3.carry away拿走
例:Please carry these desks away.
4.carry off夺走,抢走
例:Some unknown man carried off the prize.
5.carry through顺利完成、实现
The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).
Call
1.call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人,号召 例:We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
2.call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地
例:I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物) 例:Success called for hard work.
热心网友
时间:2023-10-17 01:30
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