部分倒装是什么
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时间:2024-12-01 17:02
部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。若句中无be动词,利用助动词或情态动词。若句首为否定意义词,亦采用部分倒装。
例句:Never will I love you.
我绝不会再爱你了!
部分倒装用法多样:
1. 含否定意义副词或介词短语置于句首,如never, seldom, little等。
例句:Only by working hard can we succeed.
只有靠努力工作,我们才能成功。
2. so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也是如此/……也不”。
例句:He is handsome and so are you.
他很英俊,你也很英俊!
3. 紧接hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时,前分句若置于句首,需部分倒装。
例句:Hardly had I reached my home when my son came out to hug me.
我一回到家,我的儿子就跑出来抱我啦。
4. not until...置于句首,主句部分倒装。
例句:Not until yesterday did he reply to me.
直到昨天,他才回复我。
5. so...that...和such...that...句式中,若so或such及其修饰成分置于句首,主句需部分倒装。
例句:So expensive is the dress that I couldn’t afford it.
这条裙子太贵了,以至于我买不起了。
6. though/as引导让步状语从句时,通常采用倒装结构,如名词/形容词/副词/动词+though/as+主谓结构。
例句:Tired as/though the boy is, he is still running.
虽然这男孩很累,但他依然还在奔跑。
7. 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等,省略if时,要将had,were或should提到主语之前。
例句:If I were his father, I would treat him well.= Were I his father, I would treat him well.
如果我是他爸爸,我会好好地对待他。
部分倒装与完全倒装对比:
全部倒装:谓语动词整体置于主语之前,而非只限于助动词。
部分倒装:仅将助动词、情态动词等置于主语前,或提前强调成分。