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介词in which/ for which/ on which/ at which如何区分使用?

发布网友 发布时间:2024-09-30 19:30

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热心网友 时间:2024-10-06 22:39

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

  1)这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

  ①in which可以翻译成在……里面

  The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

  = The school in which he once studied is very famous.

  ②for which可以翻译成为了……目的

  Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

  = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

  ③on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天

  I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.

  = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.

  ④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……

  The mpling House which he often has mplings at is very popular.

  = The mpling House is very popular, at which he often has mplings.

  2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。

  ①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.

  (固定搭配:in the case)

  ②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.

  (固定搭配:at the point)

  ③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

  (固定搭配:for the reason)

  ④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.

  (Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

  ⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

  (这里"be interested in"是词组原因)

  ⑥This is the book for which he is looking.

  (即等于This is the book which he is looking for,这主要是因为look for 这一短语)

关系副词与“介词+which”的区别  
     
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换,有时不能互换,注意以下几点:  
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形  
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。  
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如:  
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如:  
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。

3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如:  
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。
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与which 无关,你问的就是on in ,at ,of ,for ,by ,with.的区别。OK?你了解这些介词就会用那些从句了。

地点介词in on at口诀 介词at和in,on的顺口溜 on at in的用法区别 介词which 介词on的用法 on和at的用法区别 inon at的用法 at介词 介词的用法
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