到装句的各种用法句型
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发布时间：2024-09-04 09:32
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时间：2024-10-12 21:54
1. so, neither, nor 位于句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时，句子要部分倒装；如果是对对方所述情况表示肯定或否定则不倒装。
- Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John.
- ——You forgot your purse when you went out. ——Good heavens, so did I.
2. as引导让步状语从句时，常将表语或状语置于句首。
- Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
- Difficult as the homework was, it was finished in time.
3. 在if 非真实条件句中，如果从句中有should, were或助动词had时，可省去if，将这些词提到句首。
- Were you in my position, you would do the same.
- Had he been given more time, he would have done it much better.
4. 在“here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，谓语动词为be, stand, lie, come, go, fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子为全部倒装。
- Now comes your turn.
- Then followed three days of heavy rain.
二、修辞倒装
1. 以表方位的副词out, in, up, down, away, off等开头的句子里，句子要全部倒装。
- Out rushed the boys.
- Away went his hat.
2. 含有否定含义的词（词组）hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not until, no sooner, in no way, at no time, by no means等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
- Never before has this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
- They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.
3. 并列连接词not only…but also, neither…nor等连接句子时，如果not only, neither在句首句子要用部分倒装。
- Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
- Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him.
4. so, such位于句首，后带表语或状语时，其后所接的主句要部分倒装。
- So curious were the couple that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
- So shallow was the lake that there is no fish in it.
5. 带有only的状语放在句首表强调时，句子部分倒装。
- Only after my friend came did the computer repair.
- Only in this way can you master English.
6. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
- Present at the meeting were Mr. Wang, Miss Liu and many other guests.
- Gone are the days when we had no enough food to support the family.
7. may等表示祝愿，置于句首，引起部分倒装。
- Long live peace!
- May you succeed!
8. 表地点的介词短语在句中作状语时，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，句子全部倒装。
- In the dark forest lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.
- From the valley came a frightening sound.
- Below the mountain ran a little stream.
9. 连词as, than引导的状语从句，为保持句子平衡，常用全部倒装，也可用部分倒装。
- He traveled a great deal as did most of his friends.
三、复合宾语倒装
- Many people consider impossible what is possible.
- He made good his promise by buying his son a toy-bus.
- Let come what may.
