香港的气温如何受海洋影响?
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发布时间：2024-09-04 06:02
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热心网友
时间：2024-09-23 08:50
我想要中文^^"
HK is ocean climate: An oceanic climate (also called marine west coast climate and maritime climate) is the climate typically found along the west coasts at the middle latitudes of all the world's continents
and in southeastern Australia; similar climates are also found at coastal tropical highlands and tropical coasts on leeward sides of mountain ranges. Generally
they fall into Köppen climate classification Cfb or Cwb. Oceanic climates are characterized by a narrower annual range of temperatures than are encountered in other places at a parable latitude
and differ from Mediterranean climates in that significant amounts of precipitation are received in summer. This me that precipitation is both adequate and reliable at all times of the year in oceanic climates
except in certain tropical highland areas
which would have tropical savanna climates (with a dry season in winter) if not for the high altitude making them cooler. Another partial exception is in the Pacific Northwest
where summers are relatively dry but the rainy season is wet and long enough to avoid the summer droughts associated with traditional Mediterranean climates. Overall temperature characteristics vary among oceanic climates; those at the lowest latitudes are subtropical from a thermal standpoint
but more monly a mesothermal regime prevails
with cool
but not cold
winters and warm
but not hot
summers. Summers are also generally much cooler than in areas with a humid subtropical climate. Poleward of the latter is a zone of subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc)
with relatively mild winters and cool summers and a summer season (average temperature at least 10°C or 50°F) of less than four months; examples of this climate include much of coastal Iceland in the Northern Hemisphere and extreme southern Chile in the Southern Hemisphere (the fact that this form of climate exists in both hemispheres ruling out the use of such terms as subarctic or boreal to denote it; even though these terms are used to refer to climates characterized by short summers
they are also synonyms for "northern" and therefore inappropriate). With one significant exception
oceanic climates are classified as humid with respect to precipitation
the only major example of a dry oceanic climate being that of Patagonia. Notable cities which have oceanic climates include * Dublin
Ireland * London
United Kingdom * Amsterdam
Netherlands * Brussels
Belgium * Paris
France * Bergen
Norway * Hamburg
Germany * Copenhagen
Denmark * Vigo
Spain * Hobart
Australia * Portland
Oregon * Seattle
Washington * Vancouver
Canada * Puerto Montt
Chile * Mar del Plata
Argentina * Auckland
New Zealand San Francisco
California has a temperature range characteristic of an oceanic climate but so little rainfall ring a summer almost indistinguishable from its winter by temperature that it must be considered part of a Mediterranean climate zone. Some notable cities and locations with the subpolar Cfc climate are: * Reykjavík
Iceland * Harstad
Norway * Thorshavn
Faroe islands * Punta Arenas
Chile * Dutch Harbor
Alaska Compare Continental climate
Mediterranean climate
Polar climate. 2006-12-04 18:56:28 补充： Warning:everywhere nearby the sea is oceanic climate.
参考: en. *** /wiki/Oceanic_climate
