which和that分别什么时候用?谢谢
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-06 19:17
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-08-04 11:27
追问：定语从句
追问：嗯嗯
追答：which
与
that
在定语从句中
被称为：关系代词which
引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that
引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在*性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do
you
have
anything
that
you
want
to
say
for
yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the
only,the
very,just,any,every,some等例：This
is
the
very
busy
that
I’m
waiting
for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This
is
the
best
that
has
been
used
against
pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The
train
is
the
last
that
will
go
to
Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do
you
know
the
things
and
persons
that
they
are
talking
about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词
who
或
which
时例：which
is
the
bike
that
you
lost?Who
is
the
boy
that
won
the
gold
medal?7）主句是there
be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there
is
a
seat
in
the
corner
that
is
still
available.二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况：1）在非*性定语从句中,只能用
which 2）当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用
which 3）先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which.例：Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which,as
I’ve
told
you,will
help
you
improve
your
English.4）先行词本身就是that时例：What’s
that
which
flashed
in
the
sky
just
now?
