blackhumor的名词解释

发布网友发布时间：2024-08-18 22:21

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热心网友时间：2024-08-26 12:03

1. Black humor, also known as dark humor, is a literary genre that employs comedic elements to convey tragic content. It is a form of humor that arises from the recognition of the inherent absurdity and meaninglessness of life, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
2. The term "black humor" represents the combination of comedy with tragedy. "Black" signifies death and the可怕滑稽 reality that confronts us, while "humor" reflects the mocking stance of an individual towards such reality. This fusion results in a humor that is imbued with despair.
3. Writers of black humor use a variety of artistic techniques to magnify and distort their portrayal of the world, highlighting its absurdity, hideousness, deformity, and darkness. This approach is a significant movement within Western modernist literature and has had a profound impact on world literature.
4. Prominent works of black humor include Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon, The Tobacco Man by Richard Brooks, and Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut. These classics exemplify the genre's influence and represent the most outstanding contributions to the black humor movement.
5. Black humor novelists often focus on the absurdity of the world around their characters and the oppressive nature of society towards the individual. They present this discord with a sense of irony, emphasizing the disconnect between environment and self, which is further exaggerated to appear more absurd and comical, yet simultaneously oppressive and distressing.
6. Some critics refer to black humor as "humor under the gallows" or "humor in the face of disaster" due to its association with situations of extreme peril or impending doom. Black humor writers often create characters that are bizarre "anti-heroes," using their actions and statements to reflect social reality and express their views on societal issues.
7. In terms of narrative technique, black humor writers deviate from traditional norms. Their novels may lack logical continuity in the plot, blending reality with fantasy and memory, and intertwining serious philosophical insights with humor. Examples include Heller's Catch-22, Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, and Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five.
8. Some works in the black humor genre mock the spiritual crisis of humanity, such as Richard Brautigan's The Tobacco Man and Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle. These novels employ black humor to highlight the absurdity and futility of human existence.