英语中的宾语补足语和表语是什么?
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发布时间:2022-05-09 19:28
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-15 03:50
表语就是能与系动词一起构成谓语的成分。可以是形容词,动词不定式,也可以是从句。系动词则分三大类:be动词,感官动词(smell,look,taste, feel,sound etc.),和“变得。。。”意的动词如get,become,turn,go 等。
例句:He is a student.
His face turned red.
The cake looks dilicious.
这三句中student, red 和dilicious 就是表语。
还有,My wish is to be a doctor.
My suggestion is that you shoul go now.
这两句中,第一句,to be doctor 是表语,第二句,that 从句是表语。
宾语补足语则是对宾语的补充说明,例如:
What you said made him angry.
angry 就是个宾补,它补充说明宾语him的状态。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-15 03:51
1.补语用于补充说明主语或宾语.补语通常有形容词,名词或其他结构担任.补语可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语.
2.宾语补足语(其中括号中为补足语,以下括号仅起重点标志作用):
1)The government apppointed her (chief delegate) to the conference.
*任命她为出席那个会议的代表团团长.(名词)
2)He doesn't believe the story (ture).
他不相信这故事是真的.(形容词)
3)The doctor adviced her (to stay in bed for a week).
医生建议她卧床休息一周.(动词不定式短语)
4)They saw her (walking in the bookstore).
他们看见她进书店了.(分词短语)
5)The children saw the kite (up and up).
孩子们看见风筝越飞越高.(副词)
6)You should put your books (in order).
你应该把摆放整齐.(介词短语)
若宾语是动词不定式,动名词或从句,可用it作形式宾语代替其位置,而将其放到宾语补足语后面.如(以下括号仅起重要标志作用):
1)I found (it) difficult (to finish the task in time).
我发现按时完成任务是很困难的.(不定式)
2)Do you consider (it) any good (sending more people there)?
你觉得多派一些人去那儿会有好处吗?(动名词)
3)We have made (it) clear (thar we disagreed).
我们已清楚地表明我们不同意.(从句)