特洛伊战争是由海伦引起的吗?

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-09 19:25

共5个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-15 01:13

熟悉荷马史诗的人都知道，在公元前12世纪，小亚细亚西半岛上的特洛伊王国与希腊爆发了一场长达10年的战争。关于这场战争的起源，荷马史诗这样解释：

相传在古希腊的弗提亚地方，有个叫珀琉斯的国王举行婚礼。他邀请了奥林匹斯山上的众神出席，却把专管争吵的女神厄里斯给忘记了。厄里斯便挑起是非，偷偷把一个写着“送给最美丽的女神”的金苹果放在了婚礼宴席上。

爱与美之神阿芙罗狄忒许诺让特洛伊王子帕里斯，也就是这个金苹果归属权的最后判定者，得到世界上最美丽的女子为妻，因此战胜了天后赫拉和智慧女神雅典娜获得了金苹果。之后，帕里斯在阿芙罗狄忒的帮助下，来到希腊半岛上的斯巴达国，趁国王外出的时候，拐走了他年轻的王后海伦，乘船逃回特洛伊。

遭受奇耻大辱的斯巴达国王，找到他的哥哥，另一个小国迈锡尼的国王阿伽门农，决定发动全希腊各王国的力量报仇。于是，以阿加门农为统帅的10万希腊联军，乘坐1013艘战船，越过爱琴海攻打特洛伊城。战争长达10年之久，希腊的英雄们纷纷登台亮剑。

荷马史诗对特洛伊战争的解释令人心驰神往，但是如果因此认为“不和的金苹果”就是这场战争的根源显然是错误的。那么战争的真正原因是什么?

一个叫海因里希·施里曼的德国商人的考古挖掘，告诉了我们事实的*。他凭着《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》的指点，在小亚细亚西北端等地挖掘出湮没3000多年的特洛伊古城等大量历史遗迹。

海因里希·施里曼的考古发现证实《奥德赛》中的主要舞台在地中海中部和东部海域的海底，今天那里仍然有许多古代的商船和古物。从出土的许多纺缍车可以推断，纺织品的生产才是特洛伊繁荣的重要原因。这就使特洛伊成为迈锡尼的强劲竞争对手，因为迈锡尼也以生产纺织品为主。所以争夺纺织品交易霸权才是特洛伊战争爆发最为合理的解释。

300字，从上面删点儿就好了。。。

热心网友时间：2023-10-15 01:13

希腊人以及其他国家在那段时间中，征战不止。特洛伊当时是一只黑马，窜到了人们眼中。作为诸国中的领导国，和一些其他国家，此时的心情就像是美国、韩国看到中国发展迅速，必须采取控制手段。但特洛伊人善于作战和防守，使得其他诸国以个人力量控制不住特洛伊的迅速发展，而又怕特洛伊超过自己的实力，怀着“我们玩不好，你也别想玩”的态度，联手攻打特洛伊。特洛伊人为了减少伤亡，便退居国中守城。故事开始了……最后，希腊人为了掩盖自己荒谬的心理所产生的错误，便了关于海伦的故事。但是，木马的故事是真的。

热心网友时间：2023-10-15 01:14

The Trojan War has its roots in the marriage between Peleus and Thetis, a sea-goddess. Peleus and Thetis had not invited Eris, the goddess of discord, to their marriage and the outraged goddess stormed into the wedding banquet and threw a golden apple onto the table. The apple belonged to, Eris said, whomever was the fairest.

Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite each reached for the apple. Zeus proclaimed that Paris, prince of Troy and thought to be the most beautiful man alive, would act as the judge.

Hermes went to Paris, and Paris agreed to act as the judge. Hera promised him power, Athena promised him wealth, and Aphrodite promised the most beautiful woman in the world.

Paris chose Aphrodite, and she promised him that Helen, wife of Menelaus, would be his wife. Paris then prepared to set off for Sparta to capture Helen. Twin prophets Cassandra and Helenus tried to persuade him against such action, as did his mother, Hecuba. But Paris would not listen and he set off for Sparta.

In Sparta, Menelaus, husband of Helen, treated Paris as a royal guest. However, when Menelaus left Sparta to go to a funeral, Paris abcted Helen (who perhaps went willingly) and also carried off much of Menelaus' wealth.

In Troy, Helen and Paris were married. This occured around 1200 B.C. (Wood, 16).

Really is an incredible beauty to the city of Troy led to demise do some modern historians have a different view. Modern history scholars believe that the cause of the Trojan War was for economic factors. Was in Asia Minor Greeks and for commercial interests, and competition for control Black Sea Trade throat Dardanelles, finally forced to war. only recorded by people on this cause of the war, Helen has become the world compete for the most profound memory of this history, why is there such an outcome nothing but the charm of Greek mythology, the myth of the Trojan War has penetrated into people's minds with this compared to the fundamental political factor in this war is indeed negligible. myth of the Trojan War from Homer's great epic "Iliad." Historians believe that "Mircea Eliade" Perhaps the World's greatest ever epic, the war has been the myth of Western culture has become one of the most monumental works. Because the book was also born Yan cited "Odyssey" and various classical and modern poetry, drama, painting and sculpture.

热心网友时间：2023-10-15 01:14

其人无罪，怀壁获罪。欲加之罪，何患无辞

热心网友时间：2023-10-15 01:15

名义上是