德国经济英文介绍,10句话,高三水平,谢谢
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发布时间：2024-10-13 06:50
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时间：2024-11-30 06:48
Germany has a social market economy with a highly skilled labour force, a large capital stock, a low level of corruption, and a high level of innovation. It has the largest and most powerful national economy in Europe, the fourth largest by nominal GDP in the world, the fifth largest by PPP, and was the biggest net contributor to the EU budget in 2011. The service sector contributes approximately 71% of the total GDP, instry 28%, and agriculture 1%. The official average national unemployment rate in April 2014 was 6.8%. However, the official average national unemployment rate also includes
people with a part-time job that are looking for a full-time job. The unofficial average national unemployment rate in 2013 was 5.3%.
Germany is an advocate of closer European economic and political
integration. Its commercial policies are increasingly determined by
agreements among European Union (EU) members and by EU legislation.
Germany introced the common European currency, the euro, on 1 January
2002. Its monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank, which is headquartered in Frankfurt. Two decades after German reunification, standards of living and per capita incomes remain significantly higher in the states of the former West Germany than in the former East. The modernisation and integration of the eastern German economy is a
long-term process scheled to last until the year 2019, with annual
transfers from west to east amounting to roughly $80 billion. In January 2009 the German government approved a €50 billion economic
stimulus plan to protect several sectors from a downturn and a
subsequent rise in unemployment rates.
