求一篇财务管理方面的英文文献加翻译!急!

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-07 03:08

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-13 01:54

　　企业财务管理大约起源于15世纪末16世纪初。当时西方社会正处于资本主义萌芽时期，地中海沿岸的许多商业城市出现了由公众入股的商业组织，入股的股东有商人、王公、大臣和市民等。商业股份经济的发展客观上要求企业合理预测资本需要量，有效筹集资本。但由于这时企业对资本的需要量并不是很大，筹资渠道和筹资方式比较单一，企业的筹资活动仅仅附属于商业经营管理，并没有形成独立的财务管理职业，这种情况一直持续到19世纪末20世纪初。
　　筹资财务管理时期
　　19世纪末20世纪初，工业*的成功促进了企业规模的不断扩大、生产技术的重大改进和工商活动的进一步发展，股份公司迅速发展起来，并逐渐成为占主导地位的企业组织形式。股份公司的发展不仅引起了资本需求量的扩大，而且也使筹资的渠道和方式发生了重大变化，企业筹资活动得到进一步强化，如何筹集资本扩大经营，成为大多数企业关注的焦点。于是，许多公司纷纷建立了一个新的管理部门—财务管理部门，财务管理开始从企业管理中分离出来，成为一种独立的管理职业。当时公司财务管理的职能主要是预计资金需要量和筹措公司所需资金，融资是当时公司财务管理理论研究的根本任务。因此，这一时期称为融资财务管理时期或筹资财务管理时期。

　　Enterprise Financial Management about originated in the late 15th century early 16th century. Western capitalist society is in the embryonic period, the Mediterranean coast of the many commercial cities by the public shares of the business organizations, shares of the shareholders are businessmen, royalty, ministers and citizens. Commercial shares economic development objectively requires enterprises reasonable forecast capital requirements, the effective raising of capital. However, when business is not very capital requirements, fund-raising channels and relatively simple means of financing, corporate financing activities only in business management subsidiary, and did not form an independent financial management career, which continued until the late 19th century In the early 20th century.
　　Funding period financial management
　　19th century and early 20th century, the Instrial Revolution for the success of the enterprise scale continues to expand, significant improvements in proction technology and the further development of instrial and commercial activities, the rapid development of the joint-stock companies, and graally became the dominant form of business organization. Shares of the company's development has not only caused demand for the expansion of capital, but also the ways and channels of financing for a major change, and the enterprise fund-raising activities has been further strengthened, and how to raise capital to expand operations, become the focus of attention of most enterprises. Therefore, many companies have set up a new management sector - financial management, financial management from the beginning separated from enterprise management, as an independent professional management. At that time the company's financial management functions of the projected funding requirement of the necessary funds and financing companies, financing was the company's financial management theory on the fundamental task. Therefore, ring this period known as the financing period of financial management or financial management funding period.