什么是过去分词做定语,表语,宾语补足语?我好混乱额现在,求大神解析
发布网友
发布时间：2024-10-06 18:06
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2024-10-06 19:01
一、过去分词做定语
1. 表示情绪的过去分词作定语：
The worried look deepened upon her face. 她脸上的愁容加重了。
Martin’s confused sorrows turned to optimism.
马丁烦乱的悲哀情绪转而变成了乐观情绪。
She could hear his agitated voice. 她可以听到他激动的声音。
2. 其他过去分词作定语。
printed matter印刷品 a written report 书面报告
guided missile导弹
smoke fish熏鱼 armed forces 武装力量 canned food 罐头食品
required courses必修课 classified document 机密文件
animated cartoons动画片 furnished rooms 有家具的房间
3. 由过去分词构成的合成形容词作定语：
air-conditioned rooms 有空调的房间 hand-made goods 手工操作泵
a well-dressed woman 穿着讲究的女子 a cautiously-worded statement 措辞谨慎的声明
4. 及物动词的过去分词作定语一般表示被动和完成，而不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意思：
the risen sun初升的太阳
returned students 归国留学生
a dated map 过时的地图
注：有些带-ed结尾的词，并不是过去分词，而是由名词变化而来的形容词：
skilled workers 熟练工人
good-natured 天性善良的
absent-minded 心不在焉的
后面，作用接近于一个定语从句：
What’s the language spoken in that country? 那个国家讲的是什么语言？
This is something unheard of in history. 这是史无前例的事。
The play put on by the teachers was a big success. 老师们表演的戏很成功。
6. 有时单个过去分词也放在所修饰的名词之后：
They didn’t allow us to make the alterations suggested. 他们不允许我们作提出的修改。 The designers decided to change the materials used. 设计者决定改变所用的材料。
The man concerned was her husband. 有关的人是她的丈夫。
How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？ salaried class 工薪阶层 one-sided 片面的 muddle-headed 糊里糊涂的 有些合成形容词也是由“名词+ed”构成： vanished jewels消失了的珠宝 fallen leaves 落叶 5. 过去分词作定语一般放在所修饰名词之前，过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰名词之
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7. 作定语的过去分词常指已经完成的动作，若要表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在分词的被动形式：
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。
What do you think of the summit meeting being held in Vienna?
你对正在维也纳召开的峰会有什么看法？
I knew nothing about the experiment being concted there.
我对在那里进行的试验一无所知。
二、过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词作表语的时候很多，其中有很多已变成形容词：
He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。
She was annoyed at your saying that. 你这样讲她很不高兴。
We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning. 我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。
They were very pleased with the girl. 他们很喜欢这姑娘。
I am afraid I’m slightly drunk. 可能我有一点醉了。
I’m obliged to you for all you’ve done for us. 我很感激你为我们所做的一切。
The couple were devoted to each other. 这对夫妻十分恩爱。
2. 这种结构和被动语态是有差别的，“be+表语”结构表示一种状态，而被动语态表示一个动作，比较下面句子：
be+表语结构（表示状态）
The shop is closed now.
The room is deserted. 被动语态（表示动作） It’s usually closed at 8 o’clock. She has been deserted by her husband. The town is surrounded by hills. Soon they were surrounded by bandits.
三、过去分词作宾语补足语，构成复合宾语
1. 在某些动词后可用过去分词构成复合宾语：
We’ll get her X-rayed. 我们要给她透视。
I’ve recently had my appendix removed. 我最近把盲肠割了。
Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? 你听过用日语唱的歌吗？
Rare
热心网友
时间：2024-10-06 19:02
表语 I had the car washed
宾补 He is a man been caught
热心网友
时间：2024-10-06 19:02
