if you want a share of the pay ,you'll have to do your fair share...
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发布时间:2024-10-03 11:14
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热心网友
时间:2024-10-14 01:22
你好,同学
这句话也不是虚拟语气呀,就是一个真实条件状语从句
翻译:如果你想得到一份报酬,你必须要做好你的分内工作。
解析:if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类:真实条件句(Sentences
of
Real
Condition)和虚拟条件句。凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大,就是真实条件句;当假设是不大可能实现时,就是虚拟条件句。如:
If
I
have
time,
I
will
help
you
with
this
work.
如果我有时间,
我会帮助你做的。
If
time
permits,
we'll
go
fishing
together.
如果有时间的话,我们就一起去钓鱼。
If
I
were
you
,
I
would
have
attended
the
meeting.
我要是你的话,就去参加会议了。
If
he
had
come
here
yesterday,
he
would
have
seen
his
old
friend.
假如他昨天来这儿的话,就会看见他的老朋友。
下面我们一起看看if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
1.
表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为:从句:if
+
主语+
动词的过去式(be
用were)
+
……主句:主语+
would
(should,
could
,
might)
+
动词原形+
……
If
I
were
you,
I
would
read
it
again.
如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你)
If
he
hurried,
he
could
catch
the
first
bus.
他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。(可他不急)
If
she
knew
English,
she
would
not
ask
me
for
help.
如果她懂英文,她就不必要我帮了。
2.
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If
+
主语+
had
+过去完成式动词+
……主句:主语+
would
(should,
could,
might)
+
have
+过去完成式动词+……
If
you
had
taken
my
advice,
you
would
not
have
made
such
a
mistake.
如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。(事实上你没有听我的劝告)
If
it
had
rained
yesterday,
we
would
have
stayed
at
home.
如果昨天下雨的话,我们就会留在家里。
If
I
hadn’t
been
ill
yesterday,
I
might
have
come
to
school.
昨天要是不生病,我是可能来上学的。(事实上我生病了)
If
you
had
studied
harder
last
term,
you
could
have
passed
the
exam.
如果你在上个学期用功一些,你就会在考试中过关了。
3.
表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)。其句子结构为:从句:If
+
主语+
should
(或were)
+
动词原形+……主句:主语+
would
(could,
should,
might)
+
动词原形+……
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
I
would
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨的话,我将待在家里。(根据天气情况,明天不可能下雨)
If
he
came
tomorrow,
I
would
do
it
with
him.
如果明天他来的话,我将和他一起做此事。(事实上他来的可能性很小)
If
he
were
here,
I
would
give
him
the
books.
如果他在这儿,我可能会把书给他。
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)