job与work有何区别,网络上已有的答案五花八门,能否给点权威的说法?
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发布时间:2022-05-23 21:02
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热心网友
时间:2023-11-27 07:25
job与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。一般,作为名词job更侧重种类,而work侧重于量。work作名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思(同义词有labour, toil)。job 作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”,一个作为职业的“事”。job
作“干活”的“活”时的同义词有task, ty, assignment等;job作为职业的“事”解时有如
下的同义词:position, place, situation, post等。
热心网友
时间:2023-11-27 07:26
work:(u n) A very general one.
job:(c n) Any sort of gainful regular employment whether
permanent or temporary.
He had a good jog in a bank.
profession: It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher
ecation.
It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine
and theology.
What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?
occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of
profit of amusement, learning.
Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.
employment:(u n) What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get
pay./temporary business,
The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.
vocation:(c n) A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense
of ty.
It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood. teaching and
nursing. Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.
position:(fml) A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.
She got a position as a governess.
He lost his position as steward.
work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思,但却是近义词。
work 作名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil),又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。
I like garden too, but I don't like hard work.
我也喜欢花园,但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。
You have done a day's work in three hours.
你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。
The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.
孩子们上学去了,我丈夫去上班了,所以家里很安静。
Work on it had begun before my sister left.
这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。
He is now out of work.
他现在失业了。
job 作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”,一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, ty, assignment等;job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词:position, place, situation, post等。
When you start a job, you must stick to it.
一旦你开始了一件工作,他就得持之以恒。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job.
我不洗那些盘子,那是你的事。
He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.
然后,他问我的兄弟可好,又问我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。
Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a stman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
阿尔夫的妻子从来没有发现自己嫁给了一个清洁工,而且她再也不能发现自己丈夫是清洁工了,因为阿尔夫刚刚找到一种别的工作。
He is out of a job.
他现在失业了。
注:用英语表达“失业”,work和job这两个词都可以用,但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a,如果用work,则不用不定冠词。
参考文献:金山词霸
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1029892.html