英语:宾语从句什么时候用that?什么时候不用that??

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-23 22:39

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-03-06 14:07

1.在there
be
的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物.
例如
There
are
two
novels
that
I
want
to
read.　我要读的有两本小说.
There
is
no
work
that
can
be
done
now.没有什么工作现在能做的了.2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时.
例如
This
is
the
book
that
was
bought
yesterday.这就是昨天买的书.
Our
school
is
no
longer
the
school
that
it
used
to
be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了.3.以Here
is
(are)开头的句子时.
例如
Here
is
a
film
that
will
move
anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影.
Here
are
two
books
that
I
will
buy.这是我要买的两本书.4.It
is
(high)time
定语从句中.
例如
It
is
time
that
we
should
have
a
rest.我们应该休息了.
It
is
high
time
that
they
started
out.他们该动身了.5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in
which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略.
例如
This
is
the
way
that
my
father
did
this
work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式.
She
admired
the
way
in
which
I
answered
the
questions.　她羡慕我回答问题的方式.6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导.
例如
He
is
the
student
that
I
have
ever
see
who
can
jump
highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生.
My
brother
studies
in
the
school
which
is
the
most
beautiful
in
our
city
that
isnt
far
from
here.我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远.7.当先行词被the
last
,the
very
和the
only修饰时.
例如
This
is
the
very
pen
that
I
am
looking
for.这正是我找的钢笔.
The
only
book
I
want
to
read
is
missing.我唯一想看的书不见了.8.在强调句子中,并且以who
,which,what开头时.
例如
Who
was
it
that
was
lost
　究竟是谁迷路了?（此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复.）
What
was
it
that
you
did
last
week?　你上周究竟做什么了?9.当先行词有序数词时.
例如
You
are
the
first
person
that
I
want
to
ask
for.你是我要见的第一个人.
This
is
the
second
book
that
I
have
ever
written.这是我写的第二本书.10.当先行词被all,every,no
,some,few
,little,much,both等修饰时,
例如
This
is
all
that
I
want
to
say
at
the
meeting.这就是我在会上要说的.
Have
you
any
books
that
are
worth
reading?　你有值的看的书吗?11.当先行词既指人又指物时.
例如
The
professor
and
his
achievement
that
I
heard
about
are
admired
by
them
.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美.
Lets
talk
about
the
persons
and
the
things
that
we
can
remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时,用which或者that均可.
例如
Everything
we
have
seen
in
China
is
moving.　我们在中国看见的东西件件感人.
I
have
nothing
that
is
worth
reading.　我没有什么值得一读的东西.13.当先行词是疑问代词who时.
例如
Who
that
you
have
ever
seen
can
beat
him
in
chess?　你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?以上情况引导词只能用that
以下情况只能用who/which当先行词是that时
当是非*性定语从句时
当引导词前是介词时
当先行词是指人的不定代词时
只能用that/which