地震常识 英文版的句子

发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-18 06:40

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-10 12:56

地震
earthquake
quake
shake
shock
tremor
temblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores )

（地震）发生于…
hit… 袭击，打击，使遭受
strike… 突然发生
shake… 摇；摇动；摇撼
jolt… 使颠簸，摇晃
rock… 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across… 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through… 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯

破坏程度（小→大）
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。
destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。
shatter .破坏；捣毁；破灭。
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。
level 推倒，夷平。
flatten 夷为平地。

地震学相关词汇：
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
tsunami 海啸
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组
希望对楼主有所帮助。

热心网友 时间：2023-10-10 12:56

An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by an abrupt shift of rock along a fracture in the Earth, called a fault. Within seconds, an earthquake releases stress that has slowly accumulated within the rock, sometimes over hundreds of years. The size of an earthquake is indicated by a number called its magnitude.

Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and avalanches, and cause flooding and tsunamis. Human structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will sustain the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.

Scientists are continuously thinking of ways to try and rece earthquake power. Some are trying to lessen the friction between colliding plates. They poured water down a fault where two plates were grinding together. The water “lubricated” the fault, letting one piece jerk free with a number of little earthquakes and preventing a large tremor. Architects are also designing earthquake-proof buildings, constructing on rock instead of gravel, or on soft sand or clay. Researchers are always trying to rece the impact of earthquakes. They continue to study and experiment with ways to tame the Earth. However, we all still have much more to learn before we can control the power of one of nature’s most amazing phenomena.