辨析lament deplore bemoan bewail的区别?

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-16 22:04

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2023-09-13 00:54

bemoan的意思是 to complian or say that you are not happy about something，表达一种不满和失望之情，比如 They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance. （他们坐在那抱怨没有人给他们一个机会。）

bewail的意思是to express great sadness about something，表达的是伤感之情，不是抱怨和失望，所以和bemoan的区别在此。比如：Her tears bewail the great loss she has suffered. (她的眼泪表达了对她巨大的损失的伤感。）

lament做动词的意思是 to feel or express great sadness or disappointment about sb/sth，表达的是伤感之情或者失望之情，通常在字典上将bewail和bemoan列为lament的同义词，不过根据上面列举的原意来看，这几个词的意思还是有所区别。lament还有一个名词词性，意思是a song, poem or other expression of great sadness for sb who has died or for something that has ended，大概和中文里面的“挽歌”有点像。当然，从意思中可以看出，不一定是歌曲，也可以是诗歌或者其它艺术形式，所缅怀的对象也可能不是人，也可以是终止的事情。“挽歌”更确切的说法应该是eulogy。

deplore是四个词里面意思最不靠近的一个词，意思是to strongly disapprove of sth and criticize it, especially publicly，公开批评某事。比如Like everyone else, I deplore and condemn this killing. （像其他人一样，我也谴责这个杀戮的行为。）

热心网友时间：2023-09-13 00:54

lament:

1 [intransitive and transitive]to express feelings of great sadness about something:

2 [transitive]to express annoyance or disappointment about something you think is unsatisfactory or unfair

bewail:

to express deep sadness or disappointment about something

两个词都表达极度悲伤，但lament还有对某事失望的意思

deplore:

disapprove of something very strongly and criticize it severely, especially publicly

中文就是苛责

bemoan:

to complain or say that you are disappointed about something

抱怨