英语各种时态的标志词
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发布时间:2022-05-17 05:29
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-09 09:20
其实各种语态并没有你所说的那种标记词,但是有它的标记动词。
since可以用于现在完成时,也可以用于过去完成时,或者将来完成时。
所以只能说,since一般出现在完成时态中。如:He had fallen for her with her since he was 15.(他15岁那年就爱上她了(用过去完成时表明说这句话的时间背景是在过去爱某个时刻))
完成时态(过去,现在,将来完成时态三种),标记动词为have.
I have left home since 1999.
She will have been a teacher for 10 year next year.
He had been married for 10 years when he was 28.(他28岁时就已经结婚10年了.)
进行时态(过去,现在,将来进行时三种),标记动词为be
I was listening to music when he came in the house.
I am doing my homework now.
I will be doing my homework at that time.
一般时态:过去时,一般现在时,将来时。除了将来时有标记性动词will和be doing形式外,其它两个时态没有标记性动词,时态体现在动词的时态变化上。
I was ten that year.
She loves me.
I'll do. (I am going.)
时态都是由过去时,一般现在时,将来时 搭配 完成时,进行时 而形成的。
所以一般只有3X2=6种。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-09 09:21
一般现在时态: often usually sometimes always
现在进行时态: now look listen
现在完成时态: never ever since ... so far before just already yet
一般将来时; in the future in future tomorrow the day after tomorrow soon this evening this afternoon later
热心网友
时间:2023-10-09 09:21
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)。
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
作者:218.59.157.*2009-3-23 11:19 回复此发言
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2 英语中的八种基本时态
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month, We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there
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