什么是词汇学?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-20 06:26

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-26 13:43

语义学的一个分支学科。又称词汇语义学。在语文学时期，词汇学是语言学的组成部分，曾经与语音学、语法学并列；在现代语言学里，一般认为音系学、句法学、语义学是语言学的3个组成部分。前期词汇学注重分类——历时的词义变异的分类和共时的功能的分类。现代词汇学着重理论模式的建立，力求把前期词汇学已有的分类放在符号与公式的基础上，提高它的精密性和可验证性，同时也探索前期未曾探索的领域。

【释 义】现代词汇学重点研究以下几个方面的问题：①词的定义。现代词汇学倾向于用分解 汉语词汇学的办法给词下定义，即“词”是形态的、句法的、语义的具体特征的结合。②词义分析。现代词汇学从概念意义、联想意义和社会意义3个方面分析词义。其中，社会意义是现代词汇学与前期词汇学最为不同、也是最能体现它的现代性的地方。③不同语言中词汇结构的共性成分。不同语言中存在着共性成分。凡是语言都有语音和语法的体系。语音和语法是封闭系统，有抽象的法则可循，而词汇则是开放的系统，抽象很不容易。现代词汇学重点是研究不同语言中词汇结构的共性成分。

参考资料：百度百科

热心网友 时间：2023-10-26 13:44

词汇学

语义学的一个分支学科。又称词汇语义学。在语文学时期，词汇学是语言学的组成部分，曾经与语音学、语法学并列；在现代语言学里，一般认为音系学、句法学、语义学是语言学的3个组成部分。前期词汇学注重分类——历时的词义变异的分类和共时的功能的分类。现代词汇学着重理论模式的建立，力求把前期词汇学已有的分类放在符号与公式的基础上，提高它的精密性和可验证性，同时也探索前期未曾探索的领域。

热心网友 时间：2023-10-26 13:44

Lexicology is the part of linguistics which studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements,relations between words (semantical relations), word groups and the whole lexicon.
The term first appeared in the 1820s, though there were lexicologists in essence before the term was coined. Computational lexicology as a related field (in the same way that computational linguistics is related to linguistics) deals with the computational study of dictionaries and their contents. An allied science to lexicology is lexicography, which also studies words in relation with dictionaries – it is actually concerned with the inclusion of words in dictionaries and from that perspective with the whole lexicon. Therefore lexicography is the theory and practice of composing dictionaries. Sometimes lexicography is considered to be a part or a branch of lexicology, but the two disciplines should not be mistaken: only lexicologists who do write dictionaries are lexicographers. It is said that lexicography is the practical lexicology, it is practically oriented though it has its own theory, while the pure lexicology is mainly theoretical.