什么是过去完成时_过去完成时的用法

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-26 22:52

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热心网友时间：2022-06-19 11:24

什么是过去完成时？过去完成时是一种相对时态，即以某一过去吋间作参照，过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间之前，所以我们可以简单地用"过去的过去"这五个字来理解过去完成吋态。如： 1. He______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 【分析】答案选D。因为上大学是过去，学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成吋。【注】用于某些特殊句型：no sooner''''''than ， hardly''''''when ， scarcely''''''before等。如： We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。（主句谓语要用过去完成时） He had hai'dly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到，天就下起雪来了。（主句谓语要用过去完成时） Scarcely had I arrived at the station before the train left. 我剛抵达车站，火车就走了。（主句谓语要用过去完成时） 2.When the old man______to walk back to his house ， the sun______itself behind the mountain. A. started;had already hidden B. had started ；had already hidden C. had started；was hiding D. was starting ；hid 【分析】答案选A。根据句意，"开始回房子"发生在过去，"太阳落山"是在"开始回房子"之前，故过去的过去。 3.Father______for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 【分析】答案选D。根据"我没见到他"可知，"在我到达"前"父亲已经去伦敦"了，即父亲去伦敦发生在"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时。 4.The policeman 's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which______placed under the Minister 's car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 【分析】答案选C。因为这个小盒子"被放在*车下"发生在"引起*注意"之前，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时。 5." Hurry up ！ Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. " " Oh ！ I______thought they without me." A. wen B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 【分析】答案选D。