大国崛起 英国2篇 英文梗概翻译 急~~~

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-27 00:28

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-21 17:25

Continental Europe and across the sea to England, in 1588 with the Spanish Armada battles to gain a complete victory, graally stepped onto the world stage. From the Middle Ages to the modern society in the process, a strong monarchy to become a key ring. Queen Elizabeth I of ocean exploration and trade encouragement, enlightened by attitude and handling social contradictions compromise means, make this is located in the edge of the island, in the early years.However, the next king Charlie I because they believe in the divine right of kings, against the British in thirteenth Century by the" Great Charter" identified by the king must abide by the law principle, and the Parliament had an over four years after the defeat of the civil war, Charlie I was condemned to death. Finally, the UK through the glorious revolution, graally established a constitutional monarchy, completed the transition to modern society.A relatively tolerant social environment, for the UK economy development created a condition, for the instrial revolution is prepared; at the same time, also make this island a step by step toward the center of the world arena.The fourth set of instrial Harbinger (UK, below)( 18 - nineteenth Century)As the colonial expansion of Britain and overseas mature market, commodity demand growing, handicraft workshop proction can't meet the needs of. In order to encourage invention and creation, the UK has issued the world's first" patent law". All of this, the British National keen on invention, proction and trade of the scene.When he discovered the cosmic rules, scientific spirit penetrate into British society; when w ultimately to universal steam machine to solve the core problem of power, the British instrialization begins at an alarming rate in full swing; when Adam Smith in a" wealth of the" free market competition rules, Britain in the beginning of their strong instry support, promoting free trade, expand the global market.In various efforts, Britain became the first instrialized country in the world. During this period, the British defeated the strong neighbor France, became the world's largest colonial empire.In late nineteenth Century, the colony becomes a burden for Britain, and free market economy malpractice also is shown graally, the British development started to slow down, eventually losing the status of world hegemony.

热心网友 时间：2022-06-21 17:26

1 London St.Paul's Cathedral ( St.Paul s Cathedral )Located in London, on behalf of the Baroque architecture, with its spectacular dome is known, is the world's second largest dome of the church, the church was Latin plane figure ten, the longitudinal axis of the 156.9 meters, 69.3 meters of horizontal axis. It mimics the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome, is a British classical architecture is represented. St.Paul's Cathedral first in 604 years to build, this gothic cathedral after repeated destruction, reconstruction, by the famous British designers and architects Ketuo Fu. Sir Christopher Wren ( Sir Christopher Wren ) at the end of seventeenth Century to complete the London's greatest church design, spent 45 years of painstaking efforts. The present church is also a Wren's tombstone, the book " If you seek hisMonument, just look around ( if you want to find his monument, please look around" ) . 1981 Diane and Charles's wedding ceremony was held here. St.Paul's Cathedral is the British people's spiritual prop, is regarded as the flame flying phoenix rising again.2 British Museum British MuseumBritish Museum also known as the British Museum, Oxford street in London to the north of the great Russell square, is the world's oldest, most magnificent scale of one of the museum. The huge ancient Rome architecture, artifacts and collections of books and reference materials are in the world any museum can not be compared. British Museum was established in 1753, 1759 opening to the outside world. Existing houses for the middle of the nineteenth Century was built, a total of more than 100 showrooms, area 6, 70000 square meters. Originally the main book collection, subsequently and historical relics and other ancient works of art, so far in possession of 4000000 pieces of exhibits. British Museum free opening day..The British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, Le Louvre Museum in Paris with the listed as the world's three largest museum.British Museum consists of Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Museum of Greece and Rome, West Museum, Museum of medieval European and Oriental Art museum. The Egyptian Museum, Rome Museum of Greek and Oriental Art Museum collection of the most attract sb.'s attention, collection of ancient Rome, ancient Greek statues and the Egyptian mummy is well known in the world.British Museum of the 33 exhibition is devoted to display Chinese artifacts in the permanent exhibition hall, and ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome and India exhibition hall is the only one of several National Gallery museum. The Museum of Chinese cultural relics in China include the arts category, to sum up in a word, the ancient stone, bronze, the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Stone scroll, calligraphy and painting porcelain marking China the history of various culture reach the peak of perfection treasures here can be seen, and has wide range, beautiful.However, this is just the British Museum's collection of 20000 3000 pieces of Chinese ancient treasures in a part of, another very nine deposited in the 10 reservoir chamber, unless given special permission, tourists are not seen.The treasure of the Museum : the first book of the dead, Luo plug the Rosetta Stone3 Buckingham Palace Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the highest palace in London, England, the right location ---- the Westminster zone. East St. James Park, West Linhai Park, the British royal family living and working places. The palace was built in the early 1703, the Duke of Buckingham, if the man at the end of Duke and John Sheffield. Here built a mansion, and the Duke of Buckingham 's name. The earliest known as Buckingham, meaning "the other people's homes". Buckingham Palace after repeated construction and expansion, has now become a scale of majestic three rectangular buildings. Foreign heads of state and government officials to visit England, the queen in the palace courtyard accompanied the guests review the guard of honour.Buckingham Palace square before the towers over the center of Elizabeth II's great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria gilded statue monument.Buckingham Palace has three open to the outside world: the praetorians ritual, in the palace on the south side of the Queen's gallery, the Royal Stables4 houses of Parliament and Big Ben Capitol and Big BenAccording to the Thames River and built houses of Parliament is a British political center. Is located in downtown London Thames River River, is the middle of nineteenth Century UK's Gothic architecture. The whole building in the southwest corner of the Vitoria tower high, high 103 meters, in addition, 97 meters high tower is also attract sb.'s attention, with the famous " Big Ben". This building is located was originally a palace, the palace was built in 1060, has since had built. Until 1512 Henry VIII moved from before, here is the king. The middle of the sixteenth Century, it became the seat of parliament.London famous bell or Big Ben, the palace of Westminster clock ( coordinates: 51 degrees 30 ' 2.2 "N, 00 degrees 07' 28.6 " W ) the British Parliament meeting hall, bell tower, built in 1859. Installed in Westminster Bridge North Capitol building on the eastern side of the clock tower 95 meters high, clock tower surrounded by a circular clock disc, a diameter of 6.7 meters, is a traditional London landmarks. Bell weighs 13.5 tons, bell wheel diameter of 6.7 meters, of hour hand and minute hand length of 2.75 meters and 4.27 meters, the penlum weight 305 kg. Take a subway to be able in the Westminster Bridge station. The bell from that year is responsible for public works Commissioner Sir Benjamin procer, named " ben".5 Tower of London bridge Tower Bridge of LondonTower Bridge of London ( 51 degrees 30 '18 ' N, 0 degrees 04 '32 ' W ) is from the London Thames estuary is the first bridge ( Thames River to build a bridge 15 ), is also a symbol of London, "London, called the front gate .". The bridge was built in 1886, is open to the public on June 30, 1894, will be connected into a whole London north. Looking from a distance of tower bridge, the Twin Towers tower, splendid. Tower equipped with stairs, located within the museum, exhibition halls, shops, bars etc. The tower overlooking the Thames River, can enjoy the scenery on the downstream in ten. If meets the mist lock bridge, the landscape more skill, tower bridge is one of the London fog.6 Agile Temple of West WestminsterThe Twin Towers is located in Westminster, the facade looks very spectacular. " Westminster" one from 970 ad, a group of the Benedictine monks in the church at that time, city of London, built the abbey church, now named date. The king's coronation ceremony, wedding banquet and national ceremony and other activities are held here, even the royal tombs are located almost here, in addition, many famous historical figures tombstone or monument is located in the church.In addition, the Eiffel Tower is the French Paris's famous buildings