except,expect for,besides的区别
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-26 23:36
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 06:11
for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in
addition
to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He
did
not
hing
except
watch
TV
yesterday.
2)He
said
nothing
except
to
smile
just
now.
3)All
the
students
took
at
rip
except
Tom
yesterday.
4)We
need
3
more
persons
to
finish
the
job
besides／inaddition
to
us
two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The
weather
is
fine
today
except
in
the
northwest.此句相当于:
The
weather
is
fine
today
except
that
it
is
in
the
northwest.
2)His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
on
the
dance
floor.此句相当于:
His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
that
she
has
adance
on
the
floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
for
their
location或者All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
that
the
place
on
which
the
buidings
are
built
is
notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night
except
apoliceman
on
his
ty.此句相当于:
Except
for
apoliceman
on
his
ty,there
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom
is
a
good
student
except
that
he
is
careless.此句相当于:Tom
is
a
goods
tudent
except
for
his
carelessness.
2)Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
when
it
rains
hard.此句相当于:Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
on
a
heavily
rainy
day.
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 06:11
翻译为“除了”，这个词前，后所进行的动作是不同的。
例如：We
all
go
to
the
zoo
except
her.除了她，我们都去了动物园。（只有她没去，而其他人都去了。）
2）except
that
和except
意思相同，也翻译为“除了”，但不同的是
except
that后面接从句。
例如：She
remembered
nothing
except
that
his
hair
was
black.她什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
3）except
for
也表示除了，但是不同的是，它表示的是整体与部分的关系。结合下面的例句理解！
the
meal
was
excellent
except
for
the
first
course.这顿饭好极了，只是第一道菜稍差。
4）besides也翻译为除了，但是它的前后，所表示的动作是相同的。结合1）区别这两个词
例如：We
all
go
to
the
zoo
besides
her.除了她，我们也都去了动物园。（不仅她去了，我们也去了。）
此外，but
,other
than
，in
addition
to
也表示除了。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-20 06:12
含有“除…之外”或“除了”的意思时，
通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except
之后时通常用宾格：
No
one
except
me
knew
it.
除我之外没人知道它；
Every
member
of
the
original
cast
was
signed
except
her.
除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的
except
表示除了，最普遍
Except
him,
we
are
all
here.
除了他我们都来了
except
for
表示除了以外，还有也是
如Except
for
him,
I
am
also
a
student.
除了他，我也是学生（两个都是）
except
for
adv.
除...以外
besides用做除了以外=except
for
如：
What
has
he
done,
besides
reading
the
paper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
不过这个词更常见是用做副词
如：
Besides,
I
want
you
to
promise
me
one
thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
but说起来比较口语话，没except正式，意思同except
Nobody
is
here
but
me.
除了我没人在这。
except
that
后跟从句
