what引导什么句子?
发布网友
发布时间:2022-04-26 08:01
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共4个回答
热心网友
时间:2022-06-25 14:52
一、用作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句:
1. 与表示人的名词或人称代词连用,用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。例如:
What is Comrade Liu? 刘同志是做什么的?
“What are you?” “I'm a worker.” “你是做什么的?”“我是工人。”
2. 与介词like连用,表示“怎么样”和“象什么”的意思。例如:
What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
What is the elephant's leg like? 大象的腿象什么?
What does your girlfriend look like? 你女朋友长得什么样?
3. 与about连用,用来表示征求意见或询问消息,表示“对于……怎么样”的意思。例如:
What (is your opinion) about going out for a walk? 我们出去散散步怎么样?
You didn't recognize your uncle at the station at once? What about your elder sister? 你在车站没有立即认出你叔叔?那你姐姐呢?
4. 与介词for连用,表示“为了什么目的”的意思。例如:
What will your father go to Beijing for? 你父亲去北京干什么?
二、用作疑问形容词:
1. 用来表示“多少”的意思。例如:
What does a Chinese-English dictionary cost? 买一本汉英辞典要多少钱?
What's the date today? 今天几号?
2. 用来构成感叹句,表示“多么”的意思。例如:
What a happy life we are living! (= What a happy life we are having!=What a happy life we are leading!=What a happy life we are enjoying!) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊!
3. 用来说明名词,作前置定语,表示“什么”和“怎样的”的意思。例如:
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
What time do you get up every day? 你每天什么时间起床?
What size do you want? 你要多大尺寸的?
三、用作连接代词,用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。例如:
What you said just now is very important. 你刚才说的很重要。(引导主语从句)
注:
1. “What ...is ...”是个强调句型,常译为“……的是……”,what通常作主语从句的宾语,有时也可作主语从句的主语。例如:
What troubles me most is that I don't know how to tell her the bad news. 最使我苦恼的是我不知道该怎样告诉她这个坏消息才好。
2. “is”后可接一般的表语,也可接表语从句。(如上面的两个例句)
I didn't understand what you had said. 我不理解你说的话。(引导宾语从句)
The question is what we can tell him. 问题是我们能告诉他什么。(引导表语从句)
此外,what可用在不定式前,和不定式一起在句中作宾语、主语或表语。例如:
I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么好。
What to do has not been decided yet. 做什么还未决定。
The question is what to do. 问题是做什么?
热心网友
时间:2022-06-25 14:52
解释如下
It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.
这个句子what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will引导同位语从句。
意思是令人担忧的是,社会正在对越来越多的行为问题进行医学治疗,常常将那些更早更严厉的一代人解释为意志薄弱的行为定义为成瘾。
热心网友
时间:2022-06-25 14:52
特殊疑问句
热心网友
时间:2022-06-25 14:53
一、用作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句:
1. 与表示人的名词或人称代词连用,用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。例如:
What is Comrade Liu? 刘同志是做什么的?
“What are you?” “I'm a worker.” “你是做什么的?”“我是工人。”
2. 与介词like连用,表示“怎么样”和“象什么”的意思。例如:
What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
What is the elephant's leg like? 大象的腿象什么?
What does your girlfriend look like? 你女朋友长得什么样?
3. 与about连用,用来表示征求意见或询问消息,表示“对于……怎么样”的意思。例如:
What (is your opinion) about going out for a walk? 我们出去散散步怎么样?
You didn't recognize your uncle at the station at once? What about your elder sister? 你在车站没有立即认出你叔叔?那你姐姐呢?