英语中连词有哪些?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-26 04:37
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-04-28 08:11
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热心网友
时间：2022-04-28 09:29
一、并列连词 ：
1.表示语义引申 ：
and / neither... nor / both... and /not only... but also / as well as
2.表示选择：
or / either... or
3.表示转折或对比：
but / yet / however / nevertheless
4.表示因果关系:
for / so / therefore / hence
二、从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句：
when / while / as / after / before / since / until(till) / as soon as
/once
2.引导原因状语从句:
because / as / since / now that / considering (that) / seeing that
3. 引导条件状语从句:
if / even if / unless / in case / provided ,providing (that) / suppose ,supposing (that) / as (so) long as / on condition (that)
4.引导让步状语从句:
although / though / even if (though)
5.引导比较状语从句:
than / as (so)...as
6.引导目的状语从句:
lest / so that / in order that
7.引导结果状语从句:
so...that / such...that
8.引导名词性从句：
(1)that (本身无意义)，(2)whether (or not)，(3)if
需要注意的是：whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句，而且不可跟or not
热心网友
时间：2022-04-28 11:04
,however,yet,although,on
the
contrary,while
,and,
then,
first
second,or,not
only...but
also...,both...and...,neither...nor...
常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：1.and
Justice
is
on
your
side.
And
justice
will
triumph
over
injustice.
正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。
2.
neither...
nor
She
could
neither
speak
the
language
nor
write
it.
这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。
3.
both...
and
A
man
should
have
both
courage
and
perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
4.
not
only...
but
also
We
should
not
only
be
bold,
but
also
be
cautious.
我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
5.
as
well
as
I
have
read
one
of
his
novels
as
well
as
a
few
of
his
plays.
我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
表示选择的并列连词有：
1.
or
You
may
do
it
yourself,
or
ask
someone
else
to
do
it.
你可以自己做或者让别人做。
2.
either...
or
I
left
it
either
on
the
table
or
in
the
drawer.
我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外，or和either...
or还可以表示否定的条件：
1)
Now
I
must
go
or
(if
not)
I
shall
be
late
for
the
party.
我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2)
You'll
either
behave
yourself,
or
you'll
never
go
out
with
me.
你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
表示转折或对比的并列连词有：
1.
but
He
tried
hard
but
he
was
unsuccessful.
他做了很大努力但没有成功。
2.
yet
The
car
was
old,
yet
it
was
in
excellent
condition.
这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。
3.
however
She
felt
ill.
She
went
to
work,
however,
and
tried
to
concentrate.
她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
4.
nevertheless
I
don't
know
anything
against
that
man;
nevertheless
I
don't
trust
him.
我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。
表示因果关系的并列连词有：
1.
for
You'd
better
put
on
your
sweater,
for
it's
rather
cold
outside.
你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。
2.
so
My
sister
is
expecting
me，so
I
must
be
off
now.
姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。
3.
therefore
You
are
right,
therefore
we
should
support
you.
你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。
4.
hence
I
fell
off
my
bike
yesterday—hence
the
bruises.
我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。
从属连词是用来引导从句的。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：
1.
when
There
was
prolonged
applause
when
he
began
to
speak.
他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。
2.
while
We
should
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
3.
as
As
(When)
he
entered,
the
hall
burst
into
thunderous
applause.
当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4.
after
After
I
visit
Shanghai
I'll
travel
up
the
Yangtze.
访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。
5.
before
It
would
be
months
before
he
was
fit
for
the
work.
要过好几个月他才能适应工作。
6.
since
It
is
just
a
week
since
we
arrived
here.
我们到这里才一个星期。
7.
until
(till)
I
shall
stay
here
until
(till)
I've
completed
my
studies.
我要在这里待到学习结束为止。
8.
as
soon
as
As
soon
as
he
got
well,
he
went
back
to
work.
他病一好就回去上班了。
9.
once
Once
he
said
that,
I
knew
he
was
lying.
他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。
热心网友
时间：2022-04-28 12:55
1)and 与or
判断改错：
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
[编辑本段]表示选择的并列结构
1) or意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
我必须努力学习,否则我的考试成绩将要下降.
2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
或者是你对,或者是我对.
[编辑本段]表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. andB. soC. asD. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
[编辑本段]表原因关系
1) for
判断改错：
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
热心网友
时间：2022-04-28 15:03
so
so that
because,cuz
although
even though
even if
but
however
apart from
besides
...that
...who
...,which
on the other hand
while
in contrast
like
such as
