拿破仑的英文介绍〈急急急!!!〉
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发布时间：2023-07-19 00:38
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时间：2024-10-29 10:48
Four years later, the outbreak of the French Revolution, the newly established Government of France within a few years been involved in the war with several foreign powers of the rapids. God bestow the first time Napoleon comes to his command Baoi Toulon in the 1793 siege warfare, from the hands of the French military and the British recovered Toulon. At this point he has given up his Corsican nationalist ideology, and to see themselves as French. He surrounded war in Toulon made the exploits; was promoted to Brigadier, in 1796 and was promoted to army commander in Italy and France. From 1796 to 1797, Napoleon in Italy won a series of brilliant victory, and then return to Paris as heroes.
1798 Napoleon's invasion of Egypt led by the French military, and this set off been disastrous. Although Napoleon's army in the land has been made on the overall victory, but Nelson led the British Navy destroyed the French fleet. 1799 Napoleon abandoned his army in Egypt and returned to France.
Napoleon returned to France found that people can still remember that he directed the successful war Italy rather than set off Egypt's defeat. Napoleon use of this advantage, and after a month of the rain Abeixi and others launched a coup, was proclaimed a new government - the liff, he was appointed the first Government to govern. Although Napoleon auspices to formulate a comprehensive constitution and the people voted for, but he is only one of the military dictatorship of the pay mask, he quickly overcame the coup in the other accomplices.
So Napoleon SUPERFATE alarming rate. August 1793 siege warfare in Toulon before he is only a nameless Shubei, a 24-year-old non-French descent small entirely officer less than six years later, at the age of 30, he became France argued no monarch, he Monarchs in the throne sit in a more than 14.
Napoleon was in power ring the French administrative and legal system has undergone major reforms. He reform of France's financial structure and the judicial system; founder of the Bank of France and the French University; France implemented the centralized system. Although each of these reforms on France itself has an important and in some ways is a lasting impact, but the rest of the world countries do not have any impact.
However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war.
1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat.
1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army.
The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.
热心网友
时间：2024-10-29 10:48
Emperor of the French
1769 - 1821
Ambition is never content,
even on the summit of greatness.
—Napoleon Bonaparte
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Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two. The events of his life fired the imaginations of great writers, film makers, and playwrights whose works have done much to create the Napoleonic legend.
Napoleon decided on a military career when he was a child, winning a scholarship to a French military academy. His meteoric rise shocked not only France but all of Europe, and his military conquests threatened the stability of the world.
Napoleon was one of the greatest military commanders in history. He has also been portrayed as a power hungry conqueror. Napoleon denied being such a conqueror. He argued that he was building a federation of free peoples in a Europe united under a liberal government. But if this was his goal, he intended to achieve it by taking power in his own hands. However, in the states he created, Napoleon granted constitutions, introced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered ecation, science, literature and the arts.
Emperor Napoleon proved to be an excellent civil administrator. One of his greatest achievements was his supervision of the revision and collection of French law into codes. The new law codes—seven in number—incorporated some of the freedoms gained by the people of France ring the French revolution, including religious toleration and the abolition of serfdom. The most famous of the codes, the Code Napoleon or Code Civil, still forms the basis of French civil law. Napoleon also centralized France's government by appointing prefects to administer regions called departments, into which France was divided.
While Napoleon believed in government "for" the people, he rejected government "by" the people. His France was a police state with a vast network of secret police and spies. The police shut down plays containing any hint of disagreement or criticism of the government. The press was controlled by the state. It was impossible to express an opinion without Napoleon's approval.
Napoleon's own opinion of his career is best stated in the following quotation:
I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos. I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it. I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law. I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all this. I purified the Revolution.
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