worth和worthwhile用法有什么区别
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发布时间:2022-04-24 18:43
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热心网友
时间:2023-11-03 05:11
用法区别:
worth:worth通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语。
worthwhile:可用作表语和定语。
worth和worthwhile区别:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、含义不同
worth
n. 价值;财富。adj. 值得的;值钱的
worthwhile
adj. 值得(做)的
二、用法不同
worth
有些语法学家认为worth是形容词,但实际上worth更具有介词的语法特征,可支配名词短语,带逻辑主体的动名词和wh-从句,但不能跟主动不定式。
worth常用于sth is worth v -ing结构中,动名词短语在这里表示被动意义。本结构中的sth有时可换用it,这时it是形式主语,动名词短语是真正主语。
The thieves stole 1 million pounds' worth of jewellery.
窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。
worthwhile
worthwhile也可拼作worth while,两者意思相同,有时还可拼作worth-while,后一种形式只用作定语。
The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
三、侧重点不同
worth
可表“值得的”之意,worth前置词,后接名词或相当于名词的词,指做某事有一定价值或意义。
worthwhile
可表“值得的”之意,worthwhile形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值得做的。
热心网友
时间:2023-11-03 05:11
worthy
可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,常跟被动语态动词不定式或of加名词,或被动态动名词
be worthy of sth/ doing sth/ to be done
This book is worthy of being read. = This book is worthy to be read.
This is a worthy article.
作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如:
There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。
注:“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。试比较:
The second-hand house is worthy of being bought. = The second-hand house is worth buying.
worthwhile
既可作表语,又可作定语。
表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。
用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。
It is worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth.
表语
The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.
定语
Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.
热心网友
时间:2023-11-03 05:12
Worthwhile (adj) 值得的
worthwhile 用于下列句型:
It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的
但不能说:sth. is worthwhile doing/ to do
长城值得去旅游。It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.
worth 用于下列句型:sth. is worth sth/ doing
此句型中只能用doing, 不能使用被动。
The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.
这个博物馆的确值得参观。
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
worthy 用于下列句型:sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done
这部电影值得看。The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen
热心网友
时间:2023-11-03 05:13
worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。
一、从句法功能上看
worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:
It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。
但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)
三、从搭配习惯来看
1. 有关 be worth 的搭配习惯
(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值 500 美元。
The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。
What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。
注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:
It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗?
但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:
误:Repairing the car is worth.
(3) 在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:
Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。
2. 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词 of。如:
Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。
(2) 与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:
He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
(3) 若要在be worthy后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:
He is worthy of filling [=to fill] the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。
This suggestion is worthy of being considered [=to be considered]. 这个建议值得考虑。
3. 有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)
It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能换成 worth,因为其后接用了不定式)
(2) 有时可将worthwhile分开写,此时也可在其中加上one’s。如:
I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。
Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me?你认为与我吵值得吗?
Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll make it worth your while. 你愿意在我的花园里干些活吗? 我不会亏待你的。
It is worth your while visiting [to visit] the museum. 这个博物馆值得你去看看。
(3) 按传统语法,It is worth (one’s) while to do sth [doing sth] 结构必须用it作形式主语,其中的不定式或动名词做句子的真正主语。
四、一句多译
在很多情况下,同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达。如:
那个地方值得一去。
正:The place is worth a visit.
正:The place is worthy of a visit.
正:The place is worth visiting.
正:It is worth visiting the place.
正:The place is worthy of being visited.
正:The place is worthy to be visited.
正:It is worthwhile visiting the place.
正:It is worthwhile to visit the place.