发布网友 发布时间:2023-07-13 12:58
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热心网友 时间:2023-08-24 11:35
连系动词的分类
在我们上学期间,是不是听到知识点,就立刻清醒了?知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?以下是我帮大家整理的连系动词的分类,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
(1) 状态系动词:只有be一词。如:
She is always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。
(2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如:
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
(3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。
Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
(5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
(6) 终止系动词:主要有prove, turn out(结果是,证明是) 等。如:
His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
连系动词分为三类,有如下所示:
1、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:
Shebecameacollegestudent.(她成了一名大学生。)
2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等例如:
Shelookedtired.(她看一去很疲劳。)
3、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特别予以注意。例如:
Heisateacher.(他是个教师。)
WeareChinese.(我们是中国人。)
连系动词的分类:
1、表示状态的系动词:be
例句:She is the youngest of us three.
她是我们三人中间最年轻的'。
2、表示持续的系动词:主语继续或者保持一种状况(态度),这时主要的系动词有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
例句:I'll brain you if you don't keep quiet.
如果你不保持安静的话,我就敲你的脑袋。
Prices remain stable throughout.
物价始终保持稳定。
He accompanied her throughout her stay there.
她在那儿逗留期间他一直陪着她。
The Victoria Falls lie in between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa.
维多利亚瀑布位于非洲南部的赞比亚和津巴布韦之间。
(3) 表示表像的系动词:翻译为“看起来好像”,这时主要的系动词有seem, appear, look等。
例句:It does seem to open the floodgates.
这确实像是打开了水闸。
She appeared quite well. 她显得身体相当好。
Perhaps markets are not as mad as they look.
市场可能并不像看上去那样疯狂。
(4) 表示感官的系动词:翻译为“……起来”,这时主要的系动词有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。
例句:How do you feel now?
你感觉怎么样?
You sound like my dad.
你听起来就像我老爸。
The apples taste very sweet.
这苹果尝起来很甜。
(5) 表示变化的系动词:主要表示主语变成什么样,这时主要的系动词有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
例句:He rusticated himself so long that he has become an absolute country cousin.
他定居乡村很久,已变成十足的乡下人了。
He had grown thinner and thinner. 他越来越瘦了。
(6) 表示终止的系动词:这时主要的系动词有prove, turn out(结果是,证明是) 等。
例句:The current sales mechanism should prove to be a helpful method.
当前的销售原理应证明是一个有效的方法。
As it turn out most people prefer not to attend them.
结果是大多数人不愿参加会议。
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