求教几个英语语法的问题
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发布时间:2023-07-13 20:36
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时间:2023-09-18 10:39
1 the expensive shops in a famous arcade near piccadilly were just opening 这里为什么不用介词on in不是在里面嘛
1)先看句子主要结构:
the expensive shops were just opening高消费商店刚刚在开。
2)划分单元
shops in a famous arcade 著名拱廊里的商店(这家商店开在拱廊里,而不是拱廊外的大街上,当然不能用on了);
arcade near piccadilly皮卡迪利大街附近的拱廊
2 assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished 刚刚完成 用just,怎么多only 怎样解释
assistants had only just finished ...(后面应该还有成分)
just是副词,常用在完成时态中,这里表示“刚刚finished”,而only也是副词,用来强调just的程度,即:仅只刚才。一个副词修饰另一个副词是常见现象,如very hard,extremely usual(极其普通)
3 Mr taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases
怎么用after不用behind it指代什么
1)run after追捕, 追求, 跟踪;run behind落后于
2)it是代词,指代上文提到过的一个名词(肯定不是人,估计是什么动物吧,因为后面还有分词短语表示的伴随主语,也就是一边追,一边b不停地扔烟灰缸和花瓶)
4 they had got away with diamonds worth thousands of pounds
worth是形容词,与其后的thousands of pounds构成形容词短语, 用作diamonds的后置定语,即价值上千英镑的钻石
补充解释:
1)分词短语常出现在句子后面用作伴随状语。
2)diamonds名词后不止是名词thousands of pounds ,还有形容词worth与thousands of pounds共同组成形容词短语,上面已经作过解释。顺便提一句,名词当然可以作另一个名词的定语了,如agirl student.
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