新概念英语第三册Lesson6~8重点句型解析
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新概念英语第三册Lesson6重点句型解析
1、How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
介词短语修饰 shops
-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.
在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业
2、At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.
-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地(= at fantastic speed)
3、Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
After gazing at… = After he gazed at…
After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…
4、The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
with 的符合结构：(独立主格结构)
1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。
-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. 她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 (Cheek n.脸颊, 面颊)
-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips
2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。
-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.
3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式 to;
-- With a lot of work to do, he can't go to the cinema.
4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态;
-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.(open adj.开着的)
-- He went out with his hat on.(on 是副词)
-- With the meeting over, we went home.(over adv.结束)
-- He came in with a knife in his hand.(in his hand --介词短语)
-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.(over their faces --介词短语) 另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。
5>总结： with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。 with 如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。
-- a thief with stocking over his face.
-- a teacher with a book under his arm.
-- a room with the windows open.
5、It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.
come to 后面常接名词, 表示达到
-- come to a stop 停下来 / come to an end 结束 / come to a decision 做出决定
-- come to an agreement 达成协议 / come to an understanding 互相理解
-- come to success 获得成功, come to fame 成名
停车 stop = draw up = pull up
at the barber's 在理发店 / at the butcher's 在肉店 / at the baker's 在面包店
at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer's 在杂货店 / at the stationer's 在文具店
at the tobacconist's 在烟草店 / at the chemist's 在药店
barber n.理发员, 理发师
butcher n.屠夫, 肉商
baker n.面包师, 面包工人 n.<美>(便携式)烘炉
greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店
grocer n.食品商人 n.杂货店
stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店
tobacconist n.烟草商人 n.烟店
chemist n.化学家, 药剂师
6、One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped
out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
help oneself to 自便
-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel.
新概念英语第三册Lesson7重点句型解析
1、Why did Jane cook John's wallet?
Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?
断首或断尾运用疑问句：
断首--主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力。
断尾--进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，并引起读者的沉思。
2、When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket?
Rescued vt.援救, 营救
-- Hundreds of people went to rescue the plane crash.
Rescue 是一个大词(大词小用可以加强语气)
3、When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?
whiter than white = damaged, mutilated
4、People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!
needn't despair(v.) = needn’t feel despaired(adj.)
5、Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.
Fortunately for them = luckily for them = happily for them
Team n.队, 组(= Organization n.组织, 机构, 团体)
called Mutilated Ladies = that called Mutilated Ladies
-- 这里采用分词 called 是为了不和后面 which 引导的定语从句从复
deal with v.处理 (deal vi.处理, 应付)
Claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 索赔
-- make a claim for 对(赔偿等)提出要求...
feed vt.vi.( fed , fed, feeding) 给吃, 喂
-- feed sth to… 把某物喂给…
6、Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!
it seems 似乎
本句= It seems that dogs love to chew up money!
7、A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business.
第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来
concern vt.涉及到 (= is about)
run a factory 开一家工厂 / run a company 开一家公司
John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.
I have a very good day. 我今天过得很好。
I have a good time. 我玩得很高兴。
Fro safekeeping = to keep it safe Wallet containing… = wallet which contained…
8、Then he and Jane went horse-riding.
go horse-riding / go fishing / go hunting / go shopping
9、When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well.
10、Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!
beautifully-cooked wallet 用一种讽刺的口吻, 一种幽默
turn to = turned into = become
11、John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies!
Who = bank manager
12、They examined the remain and John got all his money back.
13、'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokes woman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims.
so long as = as long as = on condition that 只要…(表假设)
pay money for… 为...付多少钱
-- We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.
pay off 还清(债务等)付清
-- The couples have already paid their debts off pay back
1> 把钱归还回去 pay money back
2> 报复、报仇 pay somebody back
-- Don’t say that again or I will pay you back.
新概念英语第三册Lesson8重点句型解析
1、What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?
The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
St. = saint(n.圣人, 圣徒 adj.神圣)
Bernard n.伯纳德(男子名)
Pass n.关口 把...与…连接在一起 connect…to… / join….to… / link…with…
connect...with 把...与某事联系在一起
-- I can't connect the picture with my friend, Mary.
be connected with 与...有联系
-- Are you connected with the government?
2、At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
At 2,473 metres(介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态)
-- In red, she looks much more beautiful.
-- At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候, 他很能干。
-- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.
3、The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
Found(v.建立, 创立)= set up(设立, 竖立)= establish(vt.成立，建立)
*性定语从句和非*性定语从句大的区别：
1> 非*性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释, 去掉 对主句影响不大。
2> *性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。
1>who 引导的非*性定语从句主要指人做主语
-- Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history.
-- Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.
-- There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.(n.伤害)
旅客很少, 他们都逃出来了, 没有受到重伤。
-- There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.
没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。
-- The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.
所有司机都知道堵车的事, 都走了别的路。
-- The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.
得知堵车的司机走了别的路, 不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。
2>指代事物在非*性定语从句当中只能使用 which, 不用 that。
-- He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.
3>指代时间 when、地点 where
-- He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
他被留在了荒岛上, 在那里他呆了长达三周之久。
4、For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.
Life(n.生命, 生活)→ lives(life 的复数)
5、These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
which 指代 friendly dogs
-- The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship symbol(n.象征)
6、Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
Now that 既然
1> 用做时间连接词, 后面通常跟完成式
-- Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.
2> 用做原因连接词时, 后面时态不限
-- Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.
whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however
= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how
-- You can telephone me whenever you like.
无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。
-- Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.
-- Wherever you go, I'll follow you.
-- However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English.
7、Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
Despite(介词) = in spite of (of 是介词)
attempt to do something = try to do something 企图做某事
There be 结构：
-- There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.
= There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom.
依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。
8、During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
in cars = by car
9、As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
About(adv.到处, 周围)
-- Don't litter waste paper about. 不要到处扔废纸。
Litter(vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱)
-- look about 到处看 / go about 到处走 / run about 到处跑 / wander about 到处闲逛
keep 经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。
-- Keep him out. / Keep him in.(介词)
-- Do keep the cat in the room. (介词)
-- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.(现在分词)
-- The lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree.
lamb(n.小羊, 羔羊) / tight(adj.紧的, 绷紧的)
10、In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.
quite the opposite 恰恰相反
11、The temperature drops to -30°and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy.
prefer A to B 宁愿 A 也不愿 B
-- I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。
-- The boy prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do sth than do sth
-- He prefers to read than do nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。
12、The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
The regular visitors to BeiJing.
13、These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.
Mike, who loves chess very much, enter for the game.
Chess(n.国际象棋) Special
