初中宾语从句 where which that who whom
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发布时间：2023-07-19 10:31
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热心网友
时间：2024-11-29 11:44
who在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom只能作宾语。
eg.1.the girl who（作主语）came this morning was my sister.
2.the girl who/whom（作宾语）you met this morning was my sister.
*介词后只能加whom,如 to whom(是介词后紧跟，中按没有别的词）
eg.The girl to whom you talked this morning was my sister.
2.which 一般指代物,或主句的整个内容 that 可指代人或物
前面有介词时只能用which.
eg.1.This is the cafe in which I first met him.
2.this is the cafe that I first met him in.
*.1.前面有逗号时，后面不能用that（指紧跟逗号），只能用which.
eg.He drove too fast,which was danderous.
2.先行词是不定代词，主句中有序数词，先行词由theonly, the same, the last 等修饰时，先行词是两个或是两个以上的词，分别表示人和物时，或主句是who,which等开头的特殊以文具，以及先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，都只能使用that.
3.where
where是一个副词，所以用了where,就不需要使用介词。
eg.1.This is the city where I live.
2.This is the city which I live in.
3.This is the city in which I live.
我讲得挺乱的，不知道你看得懂么？
热心网友
时间：2024-11-29 11:45
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或
形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
参考资料：http://www.edown.net/gaokao/zhongkaoti/ch2/200707/14867.html
热心网友
时间：2024-11-29 11:45
1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）
2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物
3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如：
关系副词
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/29125405.html?si=3
热心网友
时间：2024-11-29 11:46
e.g:where is the nearist hospital?
which的意思主要是“哪一个”，
e.g:which apple do you want
that主要是起修饰作用，
e.g:the apples that grow on that tree is my favorite
who主要是用于问句中的“谁”
e.g:who is she?
whom和who 的用法差不多，只是Who是主格,Whom是宾格,除引导定语从句用介词+Whom不用Who,大多数情况下Who包含Whom,主格只用Who,宾格Who,Whom都可用.
热心网友
时间：2024-11-29 11:47
疑问词放前面
如：where he is hiding 、 where he hiding is
that 用于词组、句型后
如：I hope that +从句
who+be动词
whom+词组
which 表示选择的疑问词
