求如何解答反意疑问句(英语)
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发布时间：2023-06-23 09:53
共1个回答
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时间：2023-09-19 16:14
think
she
is
a
teacher，isn't
she?
Nobody
is
here，is
there?
something
is
wrong
with
my
watch，isn't
there?
反意疑问句
一、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
二、反意疑问句用法说明
◇注意:
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调
当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调
陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句
1)
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用
aren't
I.
I'm
as
tall
as
your
sister，aren't
I?
(我和你姐姐一样高，对吗?)
2)
陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may
+主语。
I
wish
to
have
a
word
with
you,
may
I?
(我希望可以和你说话，可以吗?)
3)
陈述部分用
no,
nothing,
nobody,
never,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The
Swede
made
no
answer,
did
he
/
she?
Some
plants
never
blown
(开花),
do
they
?
4)
含有ought
to
的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't
/
oughtn't
+主语。
He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn't
he?
/
shouldn't
he?
5)
陈述部分有have
to
+v.
(had
to
+
v.)，疑问部分常用don't
+主语(didn't
+主语)。
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight
tomorrow,
don't
we?
6)
陈述部分的谓语是used
to
时，疑问部分用didn't
+主语或
usedn't
+主语。
He
used
to
take
pictures
there,
didn't
he?
/
usedn't
he?
7)
陈述部分有had
better
+
v.
疑问句部分用hadn't
you?
You'd
better
read
it
by
yourself,
hadn't
you?
8)
陈述部分有would
rather
+v.，疑问部分多用
wouldn't
+主语。
He
would
rather
read
it
ten
times
than
recite
it,
wouldn't
he?
9)
陈述部分有You'd
like
to
+v.
疑问部分用wouldn't
+主语。
You'd
like
to
go
with
me,
wouldn't
you?
10)
陈述部分有must
的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He
must
be
a
doctor,
isn't
he?
You
must
have
studied
English
for
three
years,
haven't
you?
/
didn't
you?
He
must
have
finished
it
yesterday,
didn't
he?
11)
感叹句中，疑问部分用be
+主语。
What
colours,
aren't
they?
What
a
smell,
isn't
it?
12)
陈述部分由neither…
nor,
either…
or
连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither
you
nor
I
am
engineer,
are
we?
13)
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,
that,
nothing,
this,
疑问部分主语用it。
Everything
is
ready,
isn't
it?
14)
陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句?
a.
并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.
Smith
had
been
to
Beijing
for
several
times,
he
should
have
been
in
China
now,
shouldn't
he?
b.
带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He
is
not
the
man
who
gave
us
a
talk,
is
he?
He
said
he
wanted
to
visit
Japan,
didn't
he?
c.
上述部分主句谓语是think,
believe,
expect,
suppose,
imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I
don't
think
he
is
bright,
is
he?
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can't
she?
15)
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,
anyone,
somebody,
nobody,
no
one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone
knows
the
answer,
don't
they?
(does
he?)
Nobody
knows
about
it,
do
they?
(does
he?)
16)
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用
need
(dare
)
+主语。
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we
?
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
you?
当dare,
need
为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do
+
主语。
She
doesn't
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she?
17)
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will
you。
Don't
do
that
again,
will
you?
Go
with
me,
will
you
/
won't
you
?
注意:
Let's
开头的祈使句，后用shall
we(或用shan't
we)
?
Let
us
开头的祈使句，后用will
you(或won't
you)?
Let's
go
and
listen
to
the
music,
shall
we(或用shan't
we)?
Let
us
wait
for
you
in
the
reading-room,
will
you
(或won't
you)?
18)
陈述部分是"there
be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There
is
something
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn't
there?
There
will
not
be
any
trouble,
will
there?
19)
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It
is
impossible,
isn't
it?
He
is
not
unkind
to
his
classmates,
is
he?
20)
must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He
must
be
there
now,
isn't
he?
It
must
be
going
to
rain
tomorrow,
won't
it?
21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。
So
you
have
seen
the
film,
have
you?
So
he
has
not
been
to
Beijing
,hasn't
he?
『补:Let's和Let
us的区别』
◇1.Let's是Let
us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如:
---Shall
we
go
by
train?
---Yes，let's.
◇2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时，要用Let
us，这里的
us
不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Let's.
如两个同学对老师说:
Please
let
us
remove
the
bookshelf
for
you.
让我俩给你移动一下书架。
◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如:
Let's
go
to
see
the
film,shall
we
?
咱们去看电影，好吗?
Let
us
go
to
see
the
film,will
you?
让我们去看电影，好吗?
『当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况
』
(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must
(mustn’t)
。
例
You
mustn’t
stop
your
car
here,
must
you?
你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。
例
They
must
finish
the
work
today,
needn’t
they?
他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
例
He
must
be
good
at
maths,
isn’t
he?
他数学一定学得很好，是吗?
(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must
+
have
done)时，如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t
+
主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t
/
hasn’t
+
主语”。
例
She
must
have
read
the
novel
last
week,
didn’t
she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗?
You
must
have
told
her
about
it,
haven’t
you?
你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语
疑问部分
I
aren't
I
Wish
may
+主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
肯定含义
rarely,
little等否定
含义的词
ought
to(肯定的)
shouldn't/
oughtn't
+主语
have
to+v.(had
to+v.)
don't
+主语(didn't
+主语)
used
to
didn't
+主语或
usedn't
+主语
had
better
+
v.
hadn't
you
would
rather
+
v.
wouldn't
+主语
you'd
like
to
+
v.
wouldn't
+主语
must
根据实际情况而定
感叹句中
be
+主语
Neither…nor,
either…or
连接的根
据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,
主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句
谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句
根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导
与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no
one
复数they,
单数he
情态动词dare或need
need
(dare
)
+主语
dare,
need
为实义动词
do
+主语
省去主语的祈使句
will
you?
Let's
开头的祈使句
Shall
we?
Let
us
开头的祈使句
Will
you?
there
be
相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词
仍用否定形式
must表"推测"
根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例
---He
likes
playing
football,
doesn’t
he?
他喜欢踢足球，是吗?
---Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
是的。/
不是。
---His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗?
---Yes,
she
did.
/
No,
she
didn’t.
不，她参加了。/
是的，她没参加
