中考英语单项选择题易错题五大分类
发布网友
发布时间：2023-06-23 06:15
共1个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-08 09:26
名词、冠词
1.–— What can I do for you?
—— I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of apple
(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案: C
3.________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
(选择B的要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)答案A
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A.
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief.
Good morning, class!等)答案: A.
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
(选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D.
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案: C.
9._________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The
B. /
C. A
D. An
(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案:A.
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)答案：B
2
代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other .
(选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)答案: C
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.
13.– When shall we meet again next week
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D.
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
( 同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C.
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案：C
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )答案：A
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案：A
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案：C
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)答案：A
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案：B
3
介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外,不接壤) 答案: B
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 答案: C
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with
B. Of
C. under
D. without
(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. before
(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案: B
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after
B. unless
C. when
D. for
( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. since
B. as
C. until
D. when
(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案: C
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次) 答案：A
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 答案：D
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案：B
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not
B. both, or
C. either, or
D. not >
(选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案：D
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After
(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 答案：A
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
(选B的要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on) 答案：A
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. over
(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 答案：B
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)答案：D
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. around
(选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案: C
4
动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes
B. has come
C. will come
D. came
( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案: C
42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
B. are planting
C. will plant
D. planted
(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 答案: B
44.– Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)答案: A
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案：C
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out
B. look after
C. pay for
D. take care
(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案：C
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案：A
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案：B
52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.) 答案：D
53.– How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C. will…borrow
D. do…borrow
(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 答案：A
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案：B
55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 答案：C
5
形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B
59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
C. some, much
D. any, enough
(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)答案：C
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring
B. bored
C. exciting
D. excited
(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案：C
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it
A. terrible
B. good
C. badly
D. nicely
(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)答案：B
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few
B. a little
C. many
D. few
(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案：D
63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad
B. worst
C. badly
D. worse
(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)答案：D
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)答案：C
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)答案：C
