什么情况用完全倒装句,什么情况用不完全倒装句?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 22:32
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 05:23
1．there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
2．用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
3．以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。
在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
Here we are. 我们到了。
4．表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
常见的部分倒装结构
1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。
I have never seen him before.
——Never have I seen him before.
——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。
表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。
Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。
如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
--- So he did. 确实是的。
4．Neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
She wo’t go. NeitherNor will I. 她不走，我也不。
如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定）
5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。
8．非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 05:23
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let’s go ! ”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。
I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。
7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。
Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I .
8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。
Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light , we could see nothing .
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！
