英语中的状语分几种
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 21:51
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-17 20:48
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度状语，用来修饰well。
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under
the
tree是地点状语.
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.
多层状语
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.
多层状语的一般语序:
a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;
b.副词.
c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;
d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;
e.表对象的介词短语.
其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.
5一般状语和句首状语
状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".
状语的分类
状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：
时间状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语
热心网友
时间：2022-06-17 20:48
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
he
speaks
english
very
well.
他英语说得非常好.
he
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree是地点状语.
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
i
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
ten
years
ago,
she
began
to
live
in
dalian.
the
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
when
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
dalian.
if
i
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
i
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.
