IB 经济HL 真题分类
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发布时间：2022-04-25 19:13
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时间：2023-11-04 23:34
Economic Development
Evaluate the relationship between
economic growth and development
Outline the sources of economic growth in
developing countries
Outline the common characteristics of
LEDCs
Explain the poverty cycle
Examine the different reasons for, and
circumstances of LEDCs
Outline three Millennium Development
Goals
Distinguish between GDP per capita
figures and GNI per capita figures
Distinguish between GDP per capita at
market exchange rates and GDP per capita using PPP
Compare and contrast two health and
ecation figures for MEDCs and LEDCs
Analyse the value of using HDI as an
example of a composite measure of development
Analyse the usefulness of GDP - HDI
ranking
Compare and contrast development
statistics between developed and developing nations
Describe how the following domestic
factors contribute to development
1. Ecation and Health
2. The use of appropriate technology
3. Access to credit and micro-credit
4. The empowerment of women
5. Income distribution
Outline the nature of instry and trade
in LEDCs which provide constraints to development
Explain and evaluate import subsitution
as an approach to trade for LEDCs
Explain and evaluate export promotion as
an approach to trade for LEDCs
Outline the role of diversification for
LEDCs
Describe the nature of Foreign Direct
Investment & Multinational Corporations
Describe the reasons why multinationals
expand into LEDCs
Evaluate the impact of MNCs on LEDCs
Distinguish between Official Development
Assistance (ODA), and assistance from Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
Distinguish between humanitarian,
emergency relief aid and development aid.
Provide examples of different development
aid projects in areas such as ecation, health & the financial sector
Explain the concept of concessional loans
Explain the concept of tied aid
Outline the motivation for developed
nations in providing ODA
Compare and contrast the extent, nature
and sources of ODA to two economically less developed countries.
Examine the roles of multilateral aid
donors, such as the IMF & the world bank.
Evaluate the effectiveness of foreign aid
in contributing to economic development.
Compare and contrast the roles of aid and
trade in economic development.
Outline the meaning of foreign debt and
explain why countries borrow from foreign creditors.
Outline the circumstances of heavily
indebted countries
Outline the problems associated with
heavily indebted countries
Outline the arguments in favour of
cancelling debts to heavily indebted nations
Discuss the positive outcomes of
market-oriented policies for development
Discuss the negative outcomes of
market-oriented strategies
Discuss the strengths of interventionist
policies for development
Discuss the limitations of
interventionist policies for development
Explain the importance of good governance
in the development process.
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