英语问题 关系代词

发布网友 发布时间：2023-07-12 05:25

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热心网友 时间：2024-10-21 15:57

首先，who不能省略。
①这是一个定语从句，who用来修饰price，英语中一般修饰成分都在句子后面，也就是把最主要的部分提前。这句话就是在介绍price，因此句子开头就是这个核心人物。这也是英文的一个习惯。
②who引导的定语从句，who做句中的主语，不可省略。蛋当关系代词在定从句中做宾语，可以省略。
③who were prepared to pay的意思是who were going to pay，从而佐证了who在句中做主语。

热心网友 时间：2024-10-21 15:57

关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that是用用引导定语从句的：
1.who/whom/that
三者都可指代人:who作主语,whom 作宾语,that既可以作主语,又可作宾语.如:
He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
注意:①在口语中,who 可以代替whom作宾语.②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,一般可省略.
2.whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时,可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语.如:
I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
3.that/which/that/which指代物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语.如:
Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语.
Whose sweaters are these?(定语)
What class are you in,Tom?(定语)
Whom are you looking for?你在找谁?(宾格)
What is that?那是什么?(表语)
Who was here just now?刚才谁来过这儿?(主格)
(一般说来who在句子中作主格,whom在句子中作宾格)
Which one do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?(定语)

热心网友 时间：2024-10-21 15:58

英语中的关系代词常用来引导定语从句。关系代词作为连接两个句子的部分：一方面它们在定语从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语；另一方面又代表定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（通常称为先行词）。常见的关系代词有: