2021年8月14日雅思写作考试真题答案解析
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发布时间：2023-07-04 08:29
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时间：2023-10-09 21:37
8月14日的雅思考试已经结束，有许多的留学生对于这次的考试真题比较有兴趣，想要通过这些雅思真题来了解自己备考的方向。那么就到来看看2021年8月14日雅思考试写作的真题解析吧。
一、2021年8月14日雅思大作文解析
1、大作文题目
Increasing number of developing countries are expanding tourist instries. Why is this？ Is it a positive or negative trend？
2、写作思路
本题是道经典的说明+议论文类综合考题，分析并讨论的是越来越多发展中国家正在发展旅游业的原因及产生的影响。题目写作方向灵活，但需要注意两问的写作内容和逻辑之间的关系。
二、雅思大作文范文参考
Tourism is widely considered as an effective contributor to socio-economic development， particularly in less developed countries. This essay will analyze some major reasons why increasingly more developing countries are promoting tourist instries and discuss possible influence of this trend.
Tourism represents most of the national GDP in many developing countries， and a large proportion of them are island nations or countries， such as Maldives and Aruba， which lack a highly developed economy or business sector other than tourist instry， leading to very limited sources of tax revenue. Therefore， tourism is an important instry to bring much needed money into these countries’ economies.
As the advantages of developing tourism tend to be primarily monetary， many desirable results can be noted easily. Expanding tourist instries allows the majority of a country’s population to be employed， since employment chances can be provided in sectors such as hospitality. By boosting the employment rate， economic activities at different levels are generated， and the impact ripples through the whole economy. On the other hand， the economic benefits from tourism can be reinvested into the promotion of infrastructure and access to ecation etc.， which is the key to the long-term development of a country. Furthermore， tourism offers hosts and visitors opportunities to communicate in a respectful way； therefore， a broader view of the world from both sides can be achieved and the understanding between different nations and ethnic groups can be promoted.
However， despite the universal adoption of tourism as a developmental option， overdependence on it as a singular source of revenue remains the subject of intense debate. Since tourism relies on external factors such as foreign visitors to a large extent， it can rece the native country’s autonomy. When cross-border travel is infeasible e to causes， for example， global outbreak of corona virus， most people from nations whose pillar instry is tourism are left labor force， and the economic growth is near stagnation. Therefore， developing countries should be discreet to lean towards tourism.
To conclude， tourism can be an important source of income to improve conditions in developing countries and invest in the future， but these countries should also be aware of its potential downsides.
三、雅思作文写作技巧
1、注意时间分配
这一点不涉及任何学习技巧，但非常重要，所以要先提出来。雅思考试中，写作时间共计60分钟，需要完成大小两篇作文。TASK1要求字数不少于150字，而TASK2则不少于250字。TASK2比TASK1所占的分数比例要大，如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。所以分配时间上要有区分。一般建议用40分钟完成大作文。
2、开头减少模板使用
这里说的并不是让大家不用模板，而是尽量杜绝冗长、不符合自己写作水平的句式。如果一篇文章开头用了非常华丽并且复杂的长句，后面通篇简单句还有语法错误，这种会让考官产生什么印象，恐怕不用多说。日常碰到不错的单句或套句说法可以做笔记随时保存，灵活运用这些句子会有比较好的效果。
此外，尽量具体化、简洁化。很多模板开头因为是“万用”，所以修饰词等会比较多，与话题关系小，这种开头既不够简洁，同时又不能简明地阐述自己的观点，考官不会认为“你写的内容是针对这个题目写的”所以不建议用这种模板。而且雅思作文考的是论辩问题的能力，而不是文学修养，因此适当修饰才会更受考官青睐。
3、分析意图并树立清晰论点
有一部分学生在规定时间完成了作文，并且也达到了字数，但仍然不能取得理想分数，有一部分原因是其对题目意图理解不够明晰，言不对题了。这里想说一种写作结构——双边讨论结构。这是一种比较瘦老师和学生推崇的写作结构，以两面讨论为主，清晰的结构，多角度的思路更利于学生在较短的时间里构建出符合字数要求和题目立意的文章。但很多人对“双边”的理解过于笼统，抓住题目某个字眼，简单构建赞成和反对的主体结构，抑或认为“双边”就是“利弊”，偏题甚至离题。
