高分求一关于住房价格的英文文献及其翻译 1000字中文 给出处
发布网友
发布时间：2023-07-10 01:56
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-07-12 17:54
姜伟新谈到，从近期对各地检查情况看，当前推进廉租住房制度建设的问题之一是廉租住房的房源不足。所以，要加快廉租住房建设力度，增加供给量。建设廉租住房，主要采取配建方式，也可以相对集中建设。
二是在着力解决低收入家庭住房困难的同时，要把帮助中等收入家庭解决住房问题作为一项重要任务。
“建设部对现阶段我国住房*，基本上有了一个比较明朗的*取向”，姜伟新说，低收入家庭主要通过廉租住房解决，外加经济适用住房；中等收入家庭根据各地实践可以采取限价商品房和经济租用房的办法解决；高收入家庭主要通过市场解决。
建设部提出，房价较高、涨幅较大的大中城市，要切实增加中低价位、中小套型普通商品住房供应，加大限价商品房供应规模，规范限价商品房的定价管理、供应对象和上市交易。在着力解决低收入群众住房困难的同时，鼓励各地区积极探索，发展*性租赁住房，帮助中等收入家庭解决住房困难。
加快调整住房供应结构。重点明确廉租住房、经济适用住房、限价商品房和中低价位、中小套型普通商品住房的结构比例、建设规模，并落实到具体地块、项目，控制单宗土地供应规模，明确项目开竣工时限，确保供应出去的土地能够及时开发建设。
三是坚决贯彻落实*关于宏观*的各项部署，抑制房价过快上涨。
“总的原则是既要防止房价过高过快上涨，也要防止过快过猛下降。”姜伟新强调，当前，重点还是要防止和抑制房价过高过快上涨。各地建设部门要从大局出发，充分认识房价大幅波动对经济运行和民生的重大影响。
要按照规定时限的要求，编制和公布住房建设规划。这可以稳定消费者心理预期，对稳定房价有非常积极的意义。公布住房建设计划，也有利于建设系统自身工作的安排。公布住房建设计划也是土地供应规划的基础，可以为有关部门提供工作便利。
要做好建设系统自身的工作，比如严格房地产企业市场准入管理，加强市场行为监管，依法查处恶意炒作、哄抬房价、捂盘惜售等扰乱市场秩序行为。同时，会同监察部等部委继续开展房地产市场秩序专项整治工作。要积极配合有关部门，运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段，在切实增加住房有效供应的同时，加强房价监管和抑制不合理需求，引导房地产业持续稳定健康发展。
First, we must pay close attention to improving the housing security system. Our primary task is to fully implement the State Council on the settlement of the housing difficulties of urban low-income families, the work arrangements, establish and improve the low-rent housing system and strengthen the construction of affordable housing and management. The work of agencies as soon as possible, improve the working mechanism. Around to ensure that low-cost housing and affordable housing investment and land supply, to ensure the realization of low on the family "应保尽保" goal.
Jiang Weixin said the recent inspection of the situation around, the current low-rent housing system to promote the building of one of the issues is the lack of availability of low-rent housing. Therefore, in order to speed up the construction of low-rent housing and increase supply. Building low-cost housing, built mainly by way of distribution can also be relatively concentrated.
The second is to make efforts to solve the housing difficulties of low-income families, while middle-income families to help solve the housing issue as an important task.
"Ministry of Construction of China's housing policy at this stage is basically a relatively clear policy direction," said Jiang Weixin, low-income families, primarily through low-cost housing solutions, in addition to affordable housing; middle-income families can be taken in accordance with the practice all over the limit Housing rental housing and economic solutions; high-income families, primarily through the market.
Ministry of Construction proposed, higher prices, or the larger and medium-sized cities, we should increase the low-cost, small and medium-sized dwelling size ordinary commodity housing supply, increase the size limit housing supply, and regulate the pricing of commercial housing price management, supply of objects and exchanges. In efforts to resolve the housing difficulties of low-income people at the same time, are encouraged to actively explore the region, development of rental housing policy to help middle-income families in solving their housing problems.
Speed up the adjustment of housing supply structure. Focused low-cost housing, affordable housing, and housing prices in the low-cost, small and medium-sized dwelling size of the structure of the general proportion of commodity housing, construction, size, and block the implementation of specific projects, control the supply of land the size of single, clear project opened completion of the time limit to ensure that the supply of land out of development and construction in a timely manner.
Third, resolutely implement the State Council on the deployment of macro-control to curb fast rising housing prices.
"The general principle is to prevent prices rising too high too fast, too fast to prevent the decline." Jiang Weixin stressed that the current focus is to prevent and curb rising housing prices are too high too fast. Around the building sector from the overall situation, fully aware of price fluctuations on the economy and the livelihood of the people running a major impact.
In accordance with the requirements of the required time, the preparation and publication of the housing construction plan. This can be expected that the stability of consumer psychology, to stabilize housing prices have a very positive meaning. Announced plans for housing construction, but also concive to the work of building their own arrangements for the system. Announced plans for housing construction is also the basis for planning of land supply can be provided for the relevant departments to facilitate the work.
Building systems to do their own work, such as strict management of real estate market access, strengthen supervision of market behavior, according to the law dealt with malicious speculation, driving up housing prices, such as Hard Trading in a Dream cover plate acts to disturb the market order. At the same time, the Ministry of Supervision and other ministries in the real estate market to continue its work of special rectification order. To actively cooperate with relevant departments, the use of economic, legal and necessary administrative means an effective increase in the effective supply of housing at the same time, strengthen price monitoring and curb unreasonable demand, and guide the healthy development of sustainable and stable real estate instry.
热心网友
时间：2023-07-12 17:55
Recent decline in housing price can be attributed to the financial tightness of real estate developers. These enterprises spent enormous money in buying land in 2007 and have limited access to loan when they want to convert land into houses this year. If a piece of land cannot be developed in two years after being bought, it will be retrieved by the government for no compensation. Therefore, real estate developers choose to cut housing price to maintain cash flow.
Observation of housing price cannot be based on the data of a particular region. The housing price of a particular region can fluctuate dramatically in a short time because of the change of market structure. In addition, we should pay attention to housing prices of real deals rather than the asking prices of real estate developers.
In fact, the momentum pushing housing price up does not disappear but keeps accumulating in 2008. Firstly, China's population growth and urbanization still continue, and housing floor space per capita is sill low. The demand for house is so large that just high-end demand can absorb the total supply for next five years. Secondly, the problem of excess liquidity remains severe. The growth rate of China's loan is not lower than 2007 despite tightening monetary policy. Thirdly, high inflation rate makes real interest rate negative, which encourages money to flow from banks to stock market and real estate in order to preserve purchasing power.
The China Real Estate Index System (CREIS) Shanghai Office on Tuesday released a set of figures. The information shows that in June, CREIS Shanghai index reached 1,375 points, up 35 points from May and increasing by 6.6% compared with last year. In Beijing, the sales price of newly built houses increased at an average rate of 10.1% from January to May. In Guangzhou, the average sales price for new houses built in the city's most central downtown areas was above 11,000 yuan per square meter. The sales price for houses built in the city's suburban areas also reached above 8,851 yuan per square meter.
The high housing price in first-tier cities has now spread to some second-tier cities and large cities in the middle and western regions. In 2007, the housing price growth rates in Chongqing, Nanjing, and Beihai, are among the highest in China.
China's large population makes land become a scarce resource. In addition, as urbanization process quickens, land supply becomes insufficient. In many places, housing construction speed cannot catch up with the growing demand for houses. All these factors have caused the housing price to rise continuously, some analysts say.
At present, Chinese government has kicked off a nationwide campaign that aims to audit the land transfer fees and land exploitation management funds in ten big cities in China. Local governments in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen also have begun to take some measures to control the local real estate markets. With these measures, it is hoped that the price fever in the real estate market can be cooled down to some extent.
Housing prices will continue to rise in China in the second quarter of 2007, a report released by the All-China Federation of Instry and Commerce (ACFIC) said recently. China is housing prices have surged despite efforts by the government to contain them. Fast growth in fixed assets investment, money supply and loans are fuelling housing price rices, the report said. China is excess liquidity is driving real estate development projects and keeping housing prices bubbling, said Nie Meisheng, a senior ACFIC official. Investment in China is real estate sector topped two trillion yuan in 2006, four times the figure for 2000, according to official figures. China is economy is going well and polls show that people with high- and medium income are keen to buy houses, the report said. The second quarter will see no slowdown in the inflationary trend, it concluded.
Real estate prices and sales in the major cities of China's southern pearl delta region, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, stopped falling in March.
Statistics released by a Guangzhou property watchdog say Guangzhou's average housing price in March stood at some 9,300 yuan or about 1,300 US dollars per square meter. It represents a 0.1% rise over February, while sales volume rose by 60%.
In Beijing, housing prices and sales have continued their robust growth. In March alone, Beijing experienced an increase of almost 18% in newly added residential apartments. The average housing price within the city's 4th ring road hit an unprecedented 16,935 Yuan or about 2,400 US dollars.
Nie Meisheng is a senior official with the All-China Federation of Instry and Commerce.
"I think that this is a signal. After the first quarter, the skeptical attitude about the uncertainties in the property market will be eased. I believe that in the coming few months, the property market in China's major cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou will develop on a modest scale."
Nie Meisheng also warns investors in China's secondary cities against investing heavily in their property markets in order to avoid the drastic ups and downs.
The median price for a single-family house fell 14% to $169,000 in the first quarter from a year earlier, the National Association of Realtors reported.
The trade group said first-time home buyers accounted for half of all purchases in the quarter, and many of them zeroed in on foreclosed homes. That dragged down the median, the Realtors said.
The median price for the latest quarter is down 26% from a peak of $227,600 in the third quarter of 2005. The latest median price was down from a year earlier in 134 of the 152 metro areas included in the survey.
The biggest increase was in the Cumberland area of Maryland and West Virginia, where the median price climbed 21% to $114,900. Debbie Grimm, manager of the Long & Foster real-estate brokerage in Cumberland, Md., said the area is attracting retirees and second-home buyers, particularly from Washington and Baltimore.
The lowest median price among the metro areas was $30,300 in Saginaw, Mich., and the highest was $570,000 in Honolulu. Most of the areas with the lowest prices are in troubled parts of the instrial Midwest. But a glut of homes in Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla., pushed the median down 59% from a year earlier to $87,300 -- ranking it just below Gary, Ind., which, at $92,000, was down 26%.
Sales of single-family homes and condominiums declined 6.8% from a year earlier to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.6 million units. But sales were up sharply in some areas hardest hit by the housing bust, largely because bargain hunters were out in force. States with big sales increases from the depressed levels of a year before included Nevada (up 117%), California (81%) and Arizona (50%) and Florida (25%).
Rising unemployment and fears of more job losses are deterring many potential buyers. But others are encouraged by the lowest mortgage rates since the 1950s. In addition, the U.S. government is offering tax credits for certain home buyers before Dec. 1.
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