定语从句如何判断用的是关系代词还是关系副词?

发布网友发布时间：2023-07-09 23:13

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-10-29 00:01

记住一点，不像其他从句，定语从句的从句部分永远是缺少某一部分的，而缺少的这一部分对应的就是主句中的先行词。从句中如果缺少主语、动词宾语、或介词宾语，则使用关系代词。从句中如果缺少的是时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语，则使用关系副词。
例如：
主句
I
visited
the
museum.
从句
(The
museum)
has
a
large
collection
of
art.
从句中省略了主语
“The
museum”
所以用关系代词which或that：I
visited
the
museum
which
has
a
large
collection
of
art.
如果是选择填空
I
visited
the
museum
____
has
a
large
ollection
of
art.
看到从句没有主语就直接填入which
或
that.
主句
I
visited
the
museum.
从句
There
is
a
large
collection
of
art
in
(the
museum).
从句中省略了介词
in
的宾语
the
museum.
所以用关系代词which：I
visited
the
museum
which
there
is
a
large
collection
of
art
in.
但这种语序相对少见，通常的做法是把介词提到关系代词之前：I
visited
the
museum
in
which
there
is
a
large
collection
of
art.
如果是选择填空
I
visited
the
museum
____
there
is
large
ollection
of
art
in.
看到从句中
in
的后面没有东西，缺少介词宾语，直接填which。（介词宾语不能用that指代）
主句
I
visited
the
museum.
从句
There
is
a
large
collection
of
art
(in
the
museum).
从句中省略了地点状语
in
the
museum，所以用关系副词
where：I
visited
the
museum
where
there
is
a
large
collection
of
art.
如果是选择填空
I
visited
the
museum
____
there
is
large
ollection
of
art.
看到从句是一个完整句子（有完整的主谓宾，或完整的there
be句子），同时发现museum恰好可以作从句的地点信息，就直接填入
关系副词where，或者填入介词+关系代词
in
which。