关于国际音标的问题
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 08:38
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-09 18:47
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed yes
desk hotel
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) 字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17)字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
热心网友
时间：2023-11-09 18:48
先说下[i]和[j],[u]和[w]的问题
这两对音标属于同一类问题，其实[j]和[w]分别是[i]和[u]的变体，这两个半元音具有元音的性质,又有辅音的性质。发半元音时气流在口腔里的通道很窄,形成部分阻碍,随后从狭窄的通路泄出时,发出很轻微的摩擦声,发音时间极为短暂。而作为元音的[i]和[u]，发音时气流则没有摩擦，很顺畅的经过口腔。
[d3]和[dr]的区别就很简单了，发音的时候，[dr]相当于在[d3]的后面加了个很短促的[r]或者[w]，也就是说加上了舌型或唇型的变化，其实区别并不大，在实际交际的时候自然地去发音就可以了，没必要刻意留意。
[u]和[w]一个元音一个辅音，一个唇型没有变化，口腔内气流没有摩擦，一个唇型有变化，气流经过唇间时稍有摩擦。
[dz]和[ts]的问题只是在气流上，swords结尾的[dz]发音很短促，气流大部分都被阻挡住，而[ts]发音时气流会产生强烈摩擦并喷出口腔。两者口型是一样的
