端午节来历和习俗(翻译成英语)急!!

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-26 15:12

共15个回答

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 14:05

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. 58en

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. 58en

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today ring the Dragon Boat Festival.

字串8

端午节的由来

58英语

端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由於对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念著。 www.58en.com

58英语网

端午节风俗习惯 Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. 58英语学习

Tzung Tzu A very popular dish ring the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice mplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.

58英语网

Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.

www.58en.com

风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他们多彩的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自於当时汨罗江畔的居民，在江中划船救屈原，而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。在端午节时受欢迎的食物就是粽子，粽子是以米包著肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料，再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统则来由於汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。农历的五月，也就是端午节的这个时节，对中国人而言，除了屈原的故事还有许多其他重要的意义。许多中国人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节，因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。许多家庭会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口，作为保护之用，而人们也会挂带香包，它是以含有多种香味的药用植物所做成，也可以保护人们远离疾病。
农历五月初五端午节，是我国最大的传统节日之一。端午亦称端五，“端”的意思和“初”相同，称“端五”也就如称“初五”；端五的“五”字又与“午”相通，按地支顺序推算，五月正是“午”月。又因午时为“阳辰”，所以端五也叫“端阳”。五月五日，月、日都是五，故称重五，也称重午。此外，端午还有许多别称，如：夏节、浴兰节、女儿节，天中节、地腊、诗人节等等。字串9

端午节的别称之多，间接说明了端午节俗起源的歧出。事实也正是这样的。关于端午节的来源，时至今日至少有四、五种说法，诸如：纪念屈原说；吴越民族图腾祭说；起于三代夏至节说；恶月恶日驱避说，等等。迄今为止，影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域，我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。传说屈原投江以后，当地人民伤其死，便驾舟奋力营救，因有竞渡风俗；又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原，但多为蛟龙所食，后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，做成后来的粽子样。 58en.com

端午节的习俗主要有：吃粽子于门上插艾或菖蒲驱邪，系长命缕，饮雄黄酒或以之消毒，赛龙舟等等。粽子又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”，前者是由于形状有棱角、内裹粘米而得名，后者顾名思义大概是用竹筒盛米煮成。端午节吃粽子，在魏晋时代已经很盛行。这种食品是在每年端午和夏至两个节日里食用。粽子还是一种节日往来的礼品。到了唐宋时期，粽子已极为有名，市场上常有粽子卖。现在，我们过端午节仍然免不了要吃几只粽子。粽子有不少花样，有南北之别，东西之分。南方常用红枣、花生、咸肉等混在糯米中制成，也多见不杂别的食品，而去品味粽叶的清香的；北方多以枣、果脯等作为粽子的馅心。小小的粽子，似乎已经成了中国传统的象征，在人们心中占据着一定的位置。过去端午节还有躲午的习俗，此种习俗源于一种信仰，即：五月为“ 恶月” ，瘟疮蔓延，重五是个不吉利的日子，所以父母都于是日将未满周岁的儿女带往外婆家躲避，以逃脱灾祸，故称躲午。这无疑是古代科学不发达而产生的观念，因为五月酷暑将至，蚊虫滋生，在没有医疗卫生设备的民间，容易发生传染病，遂给人们带来一种恐惧心理，于是产生躲午习俗，如今这一节日的一些古老习俗已经随着社会变迁而消失了，但吃粽子、赛龙舟等习俗仍然流行。

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 15:23

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 16:58

Lunar calendar the beginning of May five, is the traditional festival- Dragon Boat Festival of the Chinese folks, it is one of the ancient and traditional festivals of Chinese nation.Lead the Dragon Boat Festival, is the traditional habit of Chinese more than 2,000 in the last yearseses, because the region is large, the race is numerous, plus many story legends, hence not only proced numerous stanzas of dissimilitude, and everyplace but also has the not to the utmost same custom.Some activity, etc. such as the match Dragon Boat, have already got the new development, break time, the region boundary, become the international athletics game.
Up to now, the Dragon Boat Festival is still the Chinese people in a very widely accepted solemn and impressive festival.
The match Dragon Boat, is main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.The devolution originates the ancient times Chu's the people because of loathing to give up wise minister Qu-Yuan to throw the river to depart from this life, many persons paddle boat chase the salvation.They fight to be the first, disappearing the trace while making track for to The Dongting Lake.Row the Dragon Boat to celebrate it on May fifth annually after.The In the beginning of May of every year five, the thered will be the Dragon Boat 竞渡 , the eat the Zong- zi and drink the customs of the red orpiment wine, celebrate patriotic poet Qu- Yuan with this.

是用Word翻的,不准处见谅!!

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 18:49

农历五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日——端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。过端午节，是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯，由于地域广大，民族众多，加上许多故事传说，于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名，而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。有些活动，如赛龙舟等，已得到新的发展，突破了时间、地域界线，成为了国际性的体育赛事。时至今日，端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗,以此来纪念爱国屈原。

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 20:57

Lunar calendar is popular Chinese tradition festival Dragon Boat Festival on the Fifth in May, it is one of antiquited the Chinese nation tradition festival. Celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival , be Chinese two thousand tradition many years habit , add a lot of story legend since the region is extensive , the nation is a lot of,have proced a lot of different section names, moreover the convention being unable to have identical be unable completely everywhere thereupon not only. Have used personal influence a little bit, if the match dragon boat waits , have already have got new development , have broken time , region boundary line , have become the international sports match thing. At the present time, the Dragon Boat Festival still is the ceremonious festival one being in vogue very in Chinese People. Compete in a dragon boat , be main the Dragon Boat Festival convention. Be handed down coming from ancient times Chu fellow countrymen dying because of grudging virtuous ruler's subject Qu Yuan jumping into a river, many people goes boating chasing after save. They elbow one's way through and push others aside , go after till being able to not find trace time Dongting Lake. Mark a dragon boat to commemorate that afterwards on May 5 every year. On the Fifth May every year, will have had the dragon-boat race , the custom eating a glutinous rice mpling , drinking a realgar liquor, come to Qu Yuan who commemorates the patriotic poet on this account.

热心网友时间：2023-02-06 23:22

Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation(引用;引证) needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.

The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow(船头).

In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," e to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown(名声名望).

Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous(粘的) rice mplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 02:03

Fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese festivals - the Dragon Boat Festival, which is the oldest Chinese traditional festivals. Dragon Boat Festival-off is 2000 years of Chinese traditions and customs, as the vast nation of many, together with the many stories of legend, so not only have had a number of different section name, and also has around the same customs. Some activities, such as dragon boat races and so on, has been the development of new, breakthrough time, geographical boundaries, has become an international sporting events.
Today, Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.
Dragon-boat race is the main practices for Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the origin of the ancient Chu people were reluctant to vote贤臣Jiang Yuan died, many people to catch up with the rescue boat. They vied with one another, when no trace of追至Dongting Lake. May 5 after a year to commemorate the dragon boat racing. Fifth Day of May each year, there is a dragon boat races, eating mplings, customs hsiunghuang wine to drink in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 05:01

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 08:16

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 11:47

Fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese festivals - the Dragon Boat Festival, which is the oldest Chinese traditional festivals. Dragon Boat Festival-off is 2000 years of Chinese traditions and customs, as the vast nation of many, together with the many stories of legend, so not only have had a number of different section name, and also has around the same customs. Some activities, such as dragon boat races and so on, has been the development of new, breakthrough time, geographical boundaries, has become an international sporting events.
Today, Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.
Dragon-boat race is the main practices for Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the origin of the ancient Chu people were reluctant to vote Wiktionary Jiang Yuan died, many people to catch up with the rescue boat. They vied with one another, when no trace of go to Dongting Lake. May 5 after a year to commemorate the dragon boat racing. Fifth Day of May each year, there is a dragon boat races, eating mplings, customs hsiunghuang wine to drink in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 15:35

热心网友时间：2023-02-07 19:40

热心网友时间：2023-02-08 00:01

战国时代楚秦争夺霸权，诗人屈原位列右大夫，很受楚王器重。后来，屈原的主张遭到上官大夫靳尚为首的守旧派的反对，他们不断在楚怀王的面前诋毁屈原，楚怀王渐渐疏远了屈原。有着远大抱负的屈原倍感痛心，他怀着难以抑制的忧郁悲愤，写出了《离*》、《天向》等不朽诗篇。
公无前229年，秦国攻占了楚国八座城池，接着又派使臣请楚怀王去秦国议和。屈原看破了秦王的阴谋，冒死进宫陈述利害，楚怀王不但不听，反而将屈原逐出郢都。楚怀王如期赴会，一到秦国就被囚禁起来，楚怀王悔恨交加，忧郁成疾，三年后客死于秦国。楚顷襄王即位不久，秦王又派兵攻打楚国，顷襄王仓惶撤离京城，秦兵攻占郢都。屈原在流放途中，接连听到楚怀王客死和郢都攻破的噩耗后，万念俱灰，仰天长叹一声，投入了滚滚激流的汩罗江。江上的渔夫和岸上的百姓听说屈原大夫投江自尽，都纷纷来到江上奋力打捞屈原的尸体，同时拿来了粽子、鸡蛋投入江中。有些郎中还把雄黄酒倒入江中，以便药昏蛟龙水兽使屈原大夫尸体免遭伤害。
从此，每年五月初的屈原投江殉难日，楚国人民都到江上划龙舟，投粽子，以此来纪念伟大的爱国诗人，端午节的风俗就这样流传下来。
端午亦称端五，是我国最大的传统节日之一。“端”的意思和“初”相同，称“端五”也就如称“初五”；端五的“五”字又与“午”相通，按地支顺序推算，五月正是“午”月。又因午时为“阳辰”，所以端五也叫“端阳”。五月五日，月、日都是五，故称重五，也称重午。此外，端午还有许多别称，如：夏节、浴兰节、女儿节，天中节、地腊、诗人节等等。端午节的别称之多，间接说明了端午节俗起源的歧出。事实也正是这样的。关于端午节的来源，时至今日至少有四、五种说法，诸如：纪念屈原说；吴越民族图腾祭说；起于三代夏至节说；恶月恶日驱避说，等等。
迄今为止，影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域，我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。俗说屈原投江以后，当地人民伤其死，便驾舟奋力营救，因有竞渡风俗；又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原，但多为蛟龙所食，后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，做成后来的粽子样。

农历五月初五，俗称“端午节”。端是“开端”、“初”的意思。初五可以称为端五。农历以地支纪月，正月建寅，二月为卯，顺次至五月为午，因此称五月为午月，“五”与“午”通，“五”又为阳数，故端午又名端五、重五、端阳、中天等。从史籍上看，“端午”二字最早见于晋人周处《风土记》：“仲夏端午，烹鹜角黍”。端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日。这一天必不可少的活动逐渐演变为：吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲、艾叶，薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒。据说，吃粽子和赛龙舟，是为了纪念屈原，所以解放后曾把端午节定名为“诗人节”，以纪念屈原。至于挂菖蒲、艾叶，薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒，则据说是为了压邪。尽管端午节年年过，但是关于端午节的来历，却不甚清楚，归纳起来，大致有以下诸说。

一，纪念屈原说。此说最早出自南朝梁代吴均《续齐谐记》和北周宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载。据说，屈原于五月初五自投汨罗江，死后为蛟龙所困，世人哀之，每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中，以驱蚊龙。又传，屈原投汨罗江后，当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救，千直行至洞庭湖，终不见屈原的尸体。那时，恰逢雨天，湖面上的小舟一起汇集在岸边的亭子旁。当人们得知是打捞贤臣屈大夫时，再次冒雨出动，争相划进茫茫的洞庭湖。为了寄托哀思，人们荡舟江河之上，此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。‘看来，端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟与纪念屈原相关，有唐代文秀《端午》诗为证：“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。”

二，迎涛神说。此说出自东汉《曹娥碑》。春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后，化为涛神，世人哀而祭之，故有端午节。

三，龙的节日说。这种说法来自闻一多的《端午考》、和《端午的历史教育》。他认为，五月初五是古代吴越地区“龙”的部落举行图腾祭祀的日子。其主要理由是；(一)端午节两个最主要的活动吃粽子和竞渡，都与龙相关。粽子投入水里常被蚊龙所窃，而竞渡则用的是龙舟。(二)竞渡与古代吴越地方的关系尤深，况且吴越百姓还有断发纹身“以像龙子”的习俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩丝系臂”的民间风俗，这应当是“像龙子”的纹身习俗的遗迹。

四，恶日说。在先秦时代，普遍认为五月是个毒月，五日是恶日。《吕氏春秋》中《仲夏记》一章规定人们在五月要禁欲、斋戒。《夏小正》中记：“此日蓄药，以蠲除毒气。”《大戴礼》中记，“五月五日畜兰为沐浴”以浴驱邪认为重五是死亡之日的传说也很多。《史记·孟尝君列传》记历史上有名的孟尝君，在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他，认为“五月子者，长于户齐，将不利其父母。”《风俗通》佚文，“俗说五月五日生子，男害父，女害母”。《论衡》的作者王充也记述：“讳举正月、五月子；以正月、五月子杀父与母，不得举也。” 东晋大将王镇恶五月初五生，其祖父便给他取名为“镇恶”。宋徽宗赵佶五月初五生，从小寄养在宫外。可见，古代以五月初五为恶日，是普遍现象。可见从先秦以后，此日均为不吉之日。这样，在此日插菖蒲、艾叶以驱鬼，薰苍术、白芷和喝雄黄酒以避疫，就是顺理成章的事。

五，夏至说。持这一看法的刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中，提出三个主要理由：(一)权威性的岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗，却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竟渡，隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划人夏至日的娱乐活动，可见不一定就是为了打捞投江的伟大诗人屈原。(二)端午节风俗中的一些内容，如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等，实际上与屈原无关。(三)岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是：“日叶正阳，时当中即端午节正是夏季之中，故端午节又可称为天中节。由此午节的最早起源当系夏至。兑纷出，而以纪念屈原说影响最为广泛。由于屈原的人格艺超群，人们也愿意把这一纪念日归之于他。
端午节的习俗有：
吃粽子、赛龙舟等等
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. 58en

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. 58en

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today ring the Dragon Boat Festival.

热心网友时间：2023-02-08 04:39

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参考资料：158839

热心网友时间：2023-02-08 09:34

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