动词变过去分词的时候什么样的词最后一个字母要双写
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发布时间:2022-05-01 21:25
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热心网友
时间:2022-06-23 18:24
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
一、规则变化:
1.
一般在动词原形后加-ed
look
->
looked;
need
->
needed
2.
以-e结尾的动词加-d
move
->
moved
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
carry
->
carried;
study
->
studied
4.
以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
stay
->
stayed;
play
->
played
5.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
->
stopped;
regret
->
regretted
(但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed)
6.
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed
refered
->
referred;
prefer
->
preferred
二、对于不规则变化,也有些规律可循,下面归纳得不错:
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can
could
shall
should
will
would
may
might
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
must
must
must
put
put
put
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
read
read
read
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
ABA型
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
build
built
built
lend
lent
lent
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
dig
g
g
hang
hung
hung
feel
felt
felt
keep
kept
kept
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
leave
left
left
smell
smelt
smelt
spill
spilt
spilt
lay
laid
laid
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
sit
sat
sat
spit
spat
spat
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
learn
learnt
learnt
mean
meant
meant
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
shine
shone
shone
win
won
won
have
had
had
make
made
made
hear
heard
heard
find
found
found
hold
held
held
ABC型
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
swim
swam
swum
blow
blew
blown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
throw
threw
thrown
draw
drew
drawn
show
showed
shown
break
broke
broken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
speak
spoke
spoken
wake
woke
woken
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
ride
rode
ridden
rise
rose
risen
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
write
wrote
written
am,is
was
been
are
were
been
do
did
done
go
went
gone
lie
lay
lain
see
saw
seen
wear
wore
worn
易错型
show
showed
shown
draw
drew
drawn
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
hold
held
held
help
helped
helped
think
thought
thought
thank
thanked
thanked
take
took
taken
talk
talked
talked
get
got
got
forget
forgot
forgotten
meet
met
met
mean
meant
meant
hit
hit
hit
hide
hid
hidden
ring
rang
rung
bring
brought
brought
eat
ate
eaten
beat
beat
beaten
lie
lay
lain
lay
laid
laid
find
found
found
found
founded
founded
buy
bought
bought
bring
brought
brought
learn
learnt
learnt
hear
heard
heard
听写时出问题,补充:
fly
flew
flown
flow
flowed
flowed
regret
regretted
regretted
热心网友
时间:2022-06-23 18:25
辅音+元音+辅音
如:stop
其中t是辅音字母,
o是元音字母
p是辅音字母
所以
stop
的过去式是stopped
元音字母是:a
e
i
o
u
除了这五个字母以外
都是辅音字母