there be 结构

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:43

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。

There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。

除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：

1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。

There ought to have been someone on ty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。

There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。

2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。

There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。

There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。

偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：

There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。

如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如：

Behind the house (there) is a small river.

3. there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。

1) 作主语

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。

2) 作宾语

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。

3) 作介词补足成分： 介词是for, 用there to be形式； 介词不是for，则用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。

此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，*站了起来，离开了会议室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。 There be结构不仅表示“存在”，如：There is a village at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有个村子)/Are there any food in the fridge?（冰箱里还有食物吗？）
除了用动词be，还可以用seems、appear、happen、exist等，在这种结构里，谓语的单复数由靠近谓语的主语定（就近原则）。如：There seemed to be no one who really understood me.（好像没有人能理解我。）/There happened to be somebody else in your office when I phoned.（我打电话给你时好像有别人在你办公室。）
There be句型中时态根据要求是多变的,如：There is going to be a football match on TV tomorrow.（明天电视上有场球赛。）/There have been no letters from my friends after that car accident.（从那次车祸以后，再也没有朋友写信给我。） 这个和形式主语不牵扯，形式主语是指it is ......比如，it is so hard to find it.

there be句型就是指某处有某物，地点再最后交代。比如，there are three people in the room.
there is an egg in the box.

358

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:44

there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。 There be结构不仅表示“存在”，如：There is a village at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有个村子)/Are there any food in the fridge?（冰箱里还有食物吗？）
除了用动词be，还可以用seems、appear、happen、exist等，在这种结构里，谓语的单复数由靠近谓语的主语定（就近原则）。如：There seemed to be no one who really understood me.（好像没有人能理解我。）/There happened to be somebody else in your office when I phoned.（我打电话给你时好像有别人在你办公室。）
There be句型中时态根据要求是多变的,如：There is going to be a football match on TV tomorrow.（明天电视上有场球赛。）/There have been no letters from my friends after that car accident.（从那次车祸以后，再也没有朋友写信给我。） 这个和形式主语不牵扯，形式主语是指it is ......比如，it is so hard to find it.

there be句型就是指某处有某物，地点再最后交代。比如，there are three people in the room.
there is an egg in the box.

358

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:44

There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being

A 作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如：
There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。

B. 作宾语
作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend, want, prefer等：
We expect there to be no argument. 我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be another war. 人们不希望再有战争。
注意：这个和第一题是一样道理的。

作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

C 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:45

There is + no + doing something

1.其中的动词（do）多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词，如：tell, say, know等，其后一般跟疑问句，如when，what等。

There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。
There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。
There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:43

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。

There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。

除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：

1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。

There ought to have been someone on ty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。

There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。

2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。

There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。

There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。

偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：

There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。

如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如：

Behind the house (there) is a small river.

3. there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。

1) 作主语

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。

2) 作宾语

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。

3) 作介词补足成分： 介词是for, 用there to be形式； 介词不是for，则用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。

此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，*站了起来，离开了会议室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。 There be结构不仅表示“存在”，如：There is a village at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有个村子)/Are there any food in the fridge?（冰箱里还有食物吗？）
除了用动词be，还可以用seems、appear、happen、exist等，在这种结构里，谓语的单复数由靠近谓语的主语定（就近原则）。如：There seemed to be no one who really understood me.（好像没有人能理解我。）/There happened to be somebody else in your office when I phoned.（我打电话给你时好像有别人在你办公室。）
There be句型中时态根据要求是多变的,如：There is going to be a football match on TV tomorrow.（明天电视上有场球赛。）/There have been no letters from my friends after that car accident.（从那次车祸以后，再也没有朋友写信给我。） 这个和形式主语不牵扯，形式主语是指it is ......比如，it is so hard to find it.

there be句型就是指某处有某物，地点再最后交代。比如，there are three people in the room.
there is an egg in the box.

358

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:44

there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。 There be结构不仅表示“存在”，如：There is a village at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有个村子)/Are there any food in the fridge?（冰箱里还有食物吗？）
除了用动词be，还可以用seems、appear、happen、exist等，在这种结构里，谓语的单复数由靠近谓语的主语定（就近原则）。如：There seemed to be no one who really understood me.（好像没有人能理解我。）/There happened to be somebody else in your office when I phoned.（我打电话给你时好像有别人在你办公室。）
There be句型中时态根据要求是多变的,如：There is going to be a football match on TV tomorrow.（明天电视上有场球赛。）/There have been no letters from my friends after that car accident.（从那次车祸以后，再也没有朋友写信给我。） 这个和形式主语不牵扯，形式主语是指it is ......比如，it is so hard to find it.

there be句型就是指某处有某物，地点再最后交代。比如，there are three people in the room.
there is an egg in the box.

358

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:44

There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being

A 作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如：
There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。

B. 作宾语
作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend, want, prefer等：
We expect there to be no argument. 我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be another war. 人们不希望再有战争。
注意：这个和第一题是一样道理的。

作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

C 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家

热心网友 时间：2023-10-12 18:45

There is + no + doing something

1.其中的动词（do）多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词，如：tell, say, know等，其后一般跟疑问句，如when，what等。

There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。
There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。
There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。