英语作文:中外教育体制的不同

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-30 04:50

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热心网友时间：2023-07-06 16:41

I am in the country after completion of primary, secondary, to the United States in 2006 on a secondary school grade 11 (equivalent to the domestic High School). Before I went to the United States in, often heard people say that the U.S. secondary ecation is the freedom of playing without any pressure to learn. Their high school math, physics, level of ecation of China's first day. American students practical hands-on ability, but not as good as the Chinese students a solid basic knowledge of ... ... However, the U.S. high school students living in the end what? They have learned in high school, what? They do? For Chinese students are very familiar, is very abstract. I am very curious to learn a new side of the ocean of life, quite frankly, very long for a no pressure, very relaxed way of learning.

To the United States after the discovery, in fact, the U.S. secondary ecation is not as we imagined mysterious and simple, is not so picturesque. From the beginning of exposure to a period of time perception, I feel different with the Chinese way of ecation, not only in secondary ecation, and the whole ecation system there is a difference. U.S. ecation system is focusing on social responsibility and physical quality of student training. Students not only learn each day, the school and arrange a lot of time for physical exercise (basketball, olives, football, athletics, swimming, boxing, etc.) and social practice and so on, to develop students' comprehensive ability. Therefore, the arrangement would be a reasonable time, comprehensive and effective development is the essence of the American ecation system. U.S. high school, regardless of arts, science, and the use of credit. Compulsory mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, history, elective courses are very rich, telecommunications, transportation, instry, agriculture, water conservancy, construction, driving, commercial, fashion, food, environmental, economic, legal, secretarial, language, home economics , shipping, maintenance and other areas, any student interested in the content or career needs, have the appropriate courses to choose from. Can be said that the U.S. ecation is for students to learn the fate and goal is to locate in employment. Not only that, the school is focusing on the teaching facilities, services, students, school library open to students throughout the day, readily available, copy, download data.

In the classroom, the United States, ecation is embodied in the head. Classroom discussion is like a battlefield, each student can put forward their own different opinions, the students in the classroom with the teacher arguing is common. American students grew accustomed to a large crowd to express their point of view, the more public, more eloquent. In the classroom, we are very good at expressing their views, or even saying nothing was wrong anyway, so we freely in class, the classroom atmosphere was very lively. This is not just a surface active, more teachers scripted, one conversation is much better, this exchange heuristic teaching methods for students to truly become the masters of the classroom to take the initiative to think, to identify the diversity of common sense.

First few days, I like all the time in class when it was domestic, with a notebook to take notes carefully. It was discovered that the teacher's pen and paper are placed on the podium, do students feel free to take notes, I feel very human.

In basic ecation, compared to the relative weakening of the domestic purposes, not for every student in the spoon-fed the repeated memory. However, they start from Year 10 or earlier will be a lot for students, such as computer web design, simple circuit board design, robot design and proction, simulation and other technology components of major bridge construction, capacity demanding course. The vast majority of American high school students work after school much, completing school work, the day will have more time to make their own thing. As, to enjoy life, exercise, entertainment, parties, etc., is very ordinary things. This is reminiscent of China two thousand years ago the great ecator Confucius advocated "ritual, music, shooting, defense, and books, a few" other six arts master, all-round development, which is advocated in today's China should learn from the quality ecation . Some American students will use their leisure time is to do some study or something of interest. In this environment, people no longer learn the machine, no longer have the emotional weariness, and everyone to learn and grow in joy, in learning to be happy. For example, my students do the robot Gohn involved in the design and proction, the proction process, often encounter some problems, they will ask me this has the physical contest in China won first prize for the top students secondary school students. Every time, I will use their own material

Management knowledge, answer it to him. The correct answer to Gohn admire me, I feel a sense of accomplishment. Interestingly, although my grades for each exam are among the best, but I still can not skillfully proced robot, can not put their knowledge into practical hands-on ability, which is often said that the children of China on the basis of good theory, the accumulation of knowledge, practical skills and expertise in American children, and more will create....
我在国内经完成了小学、中学，2006年到美国的一所中学上11年级（相当于国内高二）。在我到美国之前，常听人说，美国的中学教育就是玩着没有任何压力的自由自在的学习。他们高中的数、理、化水平就是中国初一的文化程度。美国学生的实际动手能力强，但基础知识不如中国学生扎实……然而，美国的高中学生生活到底怎样?他们在高中阶段都学了些什么？又做些什么？对于中国学生来说是非常陌生，也是很抽象的。我很好奇大洋彼岸的新的学习生活，坦白的说，十分向往一种没有压力，十分轻松愉悦的学习方式。

到美国后才发现，其实美国的中学教育并非如我们想像中的玄妙和简单，也不是那么的如诗如画。从刚开始接触到一段时间的感知，我体会到与中国的教育方式截然不同，不仅体现在中学教育，而且整个教育*都存在着差别。美国的教育制度是注重学生社会责任和体能素质的培养。学生每天不仅仅是学习，学校同时安排大量的时间进行体育锻炼（篮球、橄榄、足球、田径、游泳、拳击等等）和社会实践等项目，来培养学生的综合能力。所以，会合理的安排时间，全面有效的发展是美国教育*的精髓。美国的高中不分文科、理科，而采用学分制。必修课有数学、英文、物理、化学、历史等，选修课非常丰富，电讯、交通、工业、农业、水利、建筑、驾驶、商业、时装、食品、环境、经济、法律、文秘、外语、家政、航运、维修等领域，凡是学生感兴趣或有择业需要的内容，都有相应的课程可供选择。可以说，美国的教育是面向学生，学习的归宿和目标是定位在就业。不仅如此，校方配套设施也是围绕教学、服务学生的，学校图书馆全天向学生开放，随时可查阅、复印、下载资料。

在课堂上，美国的教育方式更是体现的淋漓尽致。课堂俨然是一个讨论的战场，每个同学都可以提出自己不同的意见，同学们在课堂上与老师展开争论是常有的事。美国学生从小习惯于在大庭广众下表达自己的观点，越是公开场合，越是侃侃而谈。在课堂上，大家都很善于表达自己的观点，即便是言之无物或是说错了也无妨，因此大家上课时无拘无束，课堂气氛十分活跃。这不只是一种表面的活跃，比较教师照本宣科，一人言谈要好得多，这种交流启发式的教学方式，让学生真正成为了课堂的主人，能够主动地思考，从而辨明事理的多样性。

刚开始的几天，我上课的时候都是像国内时那样，带着笔记本认真做笔记。后来发现，老师的讲台上都放有纸和笔，学生可以随意拿去做笔记，感觉十分人性化。

在基础教育方面，相比国内而言相对弱化，不会让每一个学生都在填鸭式的反复记忆。但是，他们从10年级或更早开始就会为学生安排大量如计算机网页设计、简单电路板设计、机器人设计和制作、模拟桥梁建设等科技成分大、能力要求高的课程。绝大部分的美国高中生放学后作业不多，在完成学校布置的作业后，每天都会有较充裕的时间作自己的事。至于，享受生活、体育锻炼、休闲娱乐、派对等等，是再平常不过的事情了。这让人想起了中国两千多年前的大教育家孔子所倡导的“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”等六艺精通，全面发展，这也是当今国内所提倡的素质教育值得借鉴的。一些美国学生很会利用课余时间，做一些学习上或自己感兴趣的事。在这种环境中，人不再是学习的机器，也不再会有厌学的情绪，人人都在快乐中学习成长，在学习中得到快乐。比如，我的同学Gohn参与做机器人的设计和制作，制作过程中，常常会遇到一些问题，就会请教我这个曾在中国获得中学生物理竞赛一等奖的高材生。每到这时，我都会运用自己的物

理知识，向他一一解答。正确的解答使Gohn很佩服我，也让我感觉很有成就感。有意思的是，虽然每次考试我的成绩都名列前茅，但我还是不能熟练地制作机器人，不能把自己所掌握的知识转化为实际动手的能力，这也是人们常说的中国的孩子擅长于基础理论、知识的积累，而美国孩子精于实际技能、多会创造。

如今，很多人都会选择出国留学作为自己走向成功的理想阶梯，尤其是走向标榜自由世界的美国学习深造。除去对物质文明的渴求，对优越生活的向往，更多的是对一种文化精神的追求，其中包括自由、开放、充满挑战的、富有创新精神的教育文化的追求。当然，中国的教育文化富含“合和”精神，“君子和而不同”、“实事求是”、“天下兴亡匹夫有责”…这都是中国教育所培养出的崇高的理念。我想，如何在全球化的竞争中，针对自身的特点，发扬优良的传统，同时用于发现、承认自己的不足，努力学习、借鉴他国的成功经验，改造和完善本国教育的*和文化，真正把教育做成培养人才、培育创新意识、推动国家前进的强劲动力，这将是每一个中国人应该直面的问题。正如鲁迅先生曾经说过，培养天才，首先应具备成长天才的土壤。教育文化的土壤关系到人才资源的强盛，关乎国家的兴衰。