比较级的结构
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-20 14:49
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-08-03 03:46
基本句型：
原级比较
1. 由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2. 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1. 由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成。
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2. 由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．”
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
特殊句型：
1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3. 表示“越……，越……”:“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.
4. “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5. “a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
6. 倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．。
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
热心网友
时间：2023-08-03 03:46
2. 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成。
由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．”
热心网友
时间：2023-08-03 03:47
+
B.
二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.
I
am
older
than
you.
我比你大.
注意
than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.
注意
than是一个连词,它连接一个状语从句来表示和什么相比,因此than一般都译为“比”,通常,为了避免重复,从句中有些成分可以省略,而把相比的部分突出来.有时,如果比较的对象显而易见时,往往会将than从句省略.
需注意的比较级用法
1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much,
even,
still,
a
little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.
Our
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
yours.
我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.
This
is
even
harder
than
steel.
这个东西甚至比钢还硬.
2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…
Our
room
is
twice
larger
than
theirs.
我们的房间比他们的大二倍.
The
Yangzi
River
is
ten
times
longer
than
the
river
in
your
city.
长江比你们城市的河长十倍.
3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.
4.《比较级+
than
any
other
+单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”
（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.）
5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”
注意
多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more
and
more
+形容词原级；而不能用more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful.
6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”
7.《the+比较级+
of
the
two》译为“两个中比较……的”.
8.Which（Who）is+比较级…?
比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which
is+比较级,A
or
B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which.
