谁能详细地讲一下“诺亚方舟”和“夸父追日”的故事?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-01 01:49
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-22 02:18
上帝对诺亚说：你要用歌斐木（柏木）造一只方舟，分一间一间的造，里外抹上松香。方舟的造法乃是这样：要长300肘（古代长度单位，1肘＝0.44米），宽50肘，高 30肘……你和你的全家都要进入方舟，凡洁净的畜类，你要带七公七母；不洁净的畜类，你要带一公一母；空中的飞鸟，也要带七公七母；可以留种，活在全地上。因为再过7天，我要在地上降雨40昼夜，把我所造的各种活物，都从地上除灭。
诺亚就遵着上帝所吩咐的行了。过了7天，洪水泛滥在地上。大渊的泉源都裂开了，天上的窗户也敞开了。水势在地上极其浩大，天下的高山都淹没了。7月17日，方舟停在亚拉腊山上。--《圣经-创世纪》
http://ke.baidu.com/view/7765.htm
夸父逐日是一个神话故事。它讲得是上古时期，神人夸父追赶太阳，最后被太阳烤死的事情。古籍《山海经》对此有详尽描述：“夸父与日逐走，入日，渴欲得饮。饮于河、渭，河、渭不足；北饮大泽，未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓（桃）林。”
http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E7%88%B6%E8%BF%BD%E6%97%A5
热心网友
时间：2022-06-22 02:18
诺亚就遵着上帝所吩咐的行了。过了7天，洪水泛滥在地上。大渊的泉源都裂开了，天上的窗户也敞开了。水势在地上极其浩大，天下的高山都淹没了。7月17日，方舟停在亚拉腊山上。--《圣经-创世纪》
Noah's Ark诺亚方舟
Genesis创世记
This is the story of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, the one blameless man of his time; he walked with God. He had three sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth. Now God saw that the whole world was corrupt and full of violence. In his sight the world had become corrupted, for all men had lived corrupt lives on earth. God said to Noah, ‘The loathsomeness of all mankind has become plain to me, for through them the earth is full of violence. I intend to destroy them, and the earth with them. Make yourself an ark with ribs of cypress; cover it with reeds and coat it inside and out with pitch. I intend to bring the waters of the flood over the earth to destroy every human being under heaven that has the spirit of life; everything on earth shall perish. But with you I will make a covenant, and you shall go into the ark, you and your sons, your wife and your sons’ wives with you. And you shall bring living creatures of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you. Two of each kind, a male and a female; two of every kind of bird, beast, and reptile, shall come to you to be kept alive. See that you take and store every kind of food that can be eaten; this shall be food for you and for them. ’Exactly as God had commanded him, so Noah did.
下面是诺亚的故事。诺亚是一个正直的人，在当时是一个完人。他追随上帝行事。他有三个儿子：闪、含、和雅弗。上帝看见整个世界腐朽了，到处都是暴力。他认为世界充斥着罪恶，因为所有世上的人都过着*的生活。上帝对诺亚说：“人类的可憎我再清楚不过了，他们使这世界充满了仇杀。我有意要毁灭他们，也毁灭掉同他们一起的这个世界。你要为自己造一艘方舟，用丝柏木做船架，覆盖上芦苇，再在里外两面涂上树脂。我要使洪水泛滥全世界，消灭天下所有活着的人，地上万物也要消灭光。但我要与你立约。你到时就带着你的妻子、儿子、儿媳们一起进入方舟。你还要把各种飞禽、走兽、爬虫，每样两只，雌雄各一带上，和你一道登舟，在船上喂养好。此外还要带上各种吃的东西，储存在船上，作为你们和动物的食粮。”诺亚遵照上帝的话，一一办到了。
And so, to escape the waters of the flood, Noah went into the ark with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. And into the ark with Noah went one pair, male and female, of all beasts, clean and unclean, of birds and of everything that crawls on the ground, two by two, as God had commanded. Towards the end of seven days the waters of the flood came upon the earth. In the year when Noah was six hundred years old, on the seventeenth day of the second month, on that very day, all the springs of the great abyss broke through, the windows of the sky were opened, and rain fell on the earth for forty days and forty nights…The flood continued upon the earth for forty days, and the waters swelled and lifted up the ark so that it rose high above the ground. More and more the waters increased over the earth until they covered all the high mountains everywhere under heaven. The waters increased and the mountains were covered to a depth of fifteen cubits. Everything died that had the breath of life in its nostrils, everything on dry land. God wiped out every living thing that existed on earth, man and beast, reptile and bird; they were all wiped out over the whole earth, and only Noah and his company in the ark survived.
这样，为了躲避洪水，诺亚和他的妻、子及儿媳们都上了方舟。和他一起上船的还有那些动物：洁净的和不洁净的牲畜，每种都是雌雄一对；所有的鸟类和地上的爬虫，也是一对一对的，按上帝的吩咐那样都上了船。第七天结束的时候，洪水降临到大地。那年诺亚是六百岁，二月十七日那天，大深渊的所有泉源一齐喷发起来，天穹洞开，大雨倾盆，不停地下了四十个昼夜。……洪水泛滥了四十天，大水涨起来把方舟托起，高高地升离地面之上。落在地面的水越来越多，淹没了天下所有的高山。水一直涨到浸没高山十五腕尺之深。一切有气息的生物，所有生活在陆地上的东西，全都没有了。上帝清除了世上的生物，人也好，兽也好，爬虫也好，飞鸟也好，全部从地面上消灭干净，惟独诺亚和在方舟上的他一起的妻子儿媳、鸟兽爬虫活了下来。
After forty days Noah opened the trap-door that he had made in the ark , and released a raven to see whether the water had subsided, but the bird continued flying to and fro until the water on the earth had dried up. Noah waited for seven days, and then he released a dove from the ark to see whether the water on the earth had subsided further. But the dove found no place where she could settle, and so she came back to him in the ark, because there was water over the whole surface of the earth. He waited another seven days and again released the dove from the ark. She came back to him towards evening with a newly plucked olive leaf in her beak. Then Noah knew for certain that the water on the earth had subsided still further. He waited yet another seven days and released the dove, but she never came back. And so it came about that, on the first day of the first month of his six hundred and first year, the water had dried up on the earth, and Noah removed the hatch and looked out of the ark. The surface of the ground was dry.
四十天后，诺亚打开了他方舟上的天窗，放出一只乌鸦去看看水退了没有，但乌鸦飞来飞去，到地面上的水都快干涸也没回来。诺亚等了七天，再从舟上放出一只鸽子去看看地上的水是否再退了些。但因为地面全部都是水，鸽子没落脚的地方，就飞回诺亚的方舟那里。诺亚又等了七天，再次从舟上放出那鸽子去。傍晚时分，鸽子回来了，嘴里衔着一片刚啄下的橄榄叶。诺亚就知道地面上的水退得差不多了。但他又多等了七天，然后放那鸽子出去。这回它再也没有回来了。这样，在诺亚六百零一岁那年的正月初一，地上的水终于退了，诺亚打开舱口盖，从方舟上向外探望，地面已经完全干了。
By the twenty-seventh day of the second month the whole earth was dry. And God said to Noah, ‘Come out of the ark, you and your wife, your sons and their wives. Bring out every living creature that is with you, live things of every kind, bird and beast and every reptile that moves on the ground, and let them swarm over the earth and be fruitful and increase there. ’So Noah came out with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. Every wild animal, all cattle, every bird, and every reptile that moves on the ground, came out of the ark by families. Then Noah built an altar to the Lord. He took ritually clean beasts and birds of every kind, and offered whole-offerings on the altar. When the Lord smelt the soothing odor, he said within himself, ‘Never again will I curse the ground because of man, however evil his inclinations may be from his youth upwards. I will never again kill every living creature, as I have just done. ’
二月二十七日，大地全都干了。上帝对诺亚说：“你和你的妻子，你儿子儿媳们都从方舟上出来吧。把你带上方舟去的各种地上生物，鸟兽爬虫都放出来吧，让它们滋生繁衍，遍布全世界吧。”诺亚就同他的妻子、儿子儿媳们从方舟上走出来。各种地上生物：野兽、牲畜、鸟类和爬虫都是雌雄配对的，也都下了船。接着，诺亚为天主修了一座祭坛。他选了各种各样洁净的鸟兽作为供品，放在祭坛上奉献给天主。天主闻到了供品的香味，心里想道：“我再也不会因人类而使大地遭到灾祸了。不论人从小就有多少邪念，我都不会像这次那样杀死一切生灵了。”
夸父追日【解释】：古代神话。同“夸父逐日”。
【出自】：*《矛盾论》：“神话中的许多变化，例如《山海经》中所说的‘夸父追日’……这种神话中所说的矛盾的互相变化，乃是无数复杂的现实矛盾的互相变化对于人们所引起的一种幼稚的、想象的、主观幻想的变化……”
很久很久以前，有一个人叫夸父的，他个子又高，体重也沉，力气就更别提了，自然是大的很的说。那个时候人才从猴子变过来没多久呢，文明的发展也不咋地，所以还很崇尚武力，谁厉害当然就占些便宜，很容易被人重视被人崇拜的啦，所以夸父自然也觉得自己牛啊牛的说。可是突然有一天夸父去临近部落的时候，遇到了酋长的女儿，一个漂啊漂的mm，一下子就爱上她乐，死气白赖的追人家。漂漂mm蛮喜欢他的啊，那么健壮打起架来肯定不吃亏的，也不怕被别人欺负的说。可是mm的老爸，也就是酋长大人想把她许配给另外一个部落的酋长，好把两个部落的力量联合起来，获得部落的利益，可是夸父那么壮，酋长老爸怕怕的说，于是就对夸父说：“你想娶我女儿可以啊，但是你得给聘礼才行的。”夸父就问他：“你要什么？你要什么我都答应你！！”酋长老爸就说：“我的女儿是我的宝贝，要娶她，你得用天上的太阳来交换才行。”酋长老爸本来想，太阳是不可能被夸父拿来的啊，出个难题他做不到就不再想了嘛，谁知道夸父虽然个子大，可是光长身体乐，没有脑子，是个傻大个的说。他抬头一看，太阳就在没多远的天上挂着呢，就说：“好啊好啊，我这就去追，你可得守信用哦。”说完就屁颠儿屁颠儿的追太阳去乐。
太阳老大多牛啊，什么时候有人敢这么不尊重他了？一看夸父这个傻大个真的追过来了，心说：“我还能被你追上？那不是太没面子了嘛！”就赶了自己的马车飞快的跑了起来。没成想夸父虽然傻，可是跑的可真快哦，太阳老大已经活了好多好多年乐，那几匹拉车的马也都老的不行了，平时又不运动，只会拉了车慢悠悠的走，今天突然被追，竟然眼看着被夸父追的越来越近乐。太阳老大一看不好，赶紧下了车，一溜烟儿的自己跑了起来。
夸父追啊追，就要追上太阳扔下的马车的时候觉得口渴的不行了，而且跑了这么久，也累的够戗，就赶紧赶了马车去喝水。马车因为是太阳的马车啊，自然就认为自己了不起些了，左边一个轮子右边一个轮子都很power的说。可是因为太阳买马车的时候手头正紧张呢，车前面的七色流苏是不能省的啊，那可是门面的，于是太阳一狠心，就买了两个破轮子，所以虽然车身子蛮漂漂的，可是轮子嘛就不好意思些了。这马车被赶啊赶的，小轮子跑得晕的要命（小腿儿倒不过来了?;-P），虽然都快口吐白末了，可是为了面子也只能受些苦坚持着了。转眼车就到河、渭了，小轮子心想这回可算是交代过去啦。夸父把身子歪到右边去，伸了根好长好长的麦管下去吸啊吸的，很快就把河、渭的水都喝光啦，然后一扁嘴：“怎么还渴啊，而且这么热，干脆去贝加尔湖喝冰镇矿泉水去吧！”然后一扬鞭子，马儿唏骝一声长嘶，荡着漫天的尘烟就奔北边去了。只可怜小轮子还没歇过来呢，就又得卖命了，尽管它的意志力蛮强的（要面子就这点儿好处嘛！;-P）可是无奈身体不给面子啊，还没到贝加尔湖呢，已经不行了。这时候夸父突然喊了一声：“好大的一片桃林啊，我要吃桃子的说。”边说着身子就探出了车外，伸了脑袋往下看。这轮子还喘呢，一点儿准备也没有啊，架着夸父块儿也大，哗嚓一声右边的轮子就塌断掉乐。可怜车上的夸父对太阳的车子报以了那么大的信任，没有作任何提防，一下子就被从天上扔了下来，倒栽在桃林里摔死乐。
跑在前面的太阳老大呼哧呼哧的跑啊跑，突然回头一看，不见了夸父了。四下一找，发现跟桃林里倒插在地上已经没气儿乐。太阳老大心中后悔，暗自为自己害死了跑的这么快的夸父觉得内疚，不然回头让他参加奥运会去，好歹也能拿一堆冠军回来给东方人争争光啊（太阳家在东方，每天早上起来都很勤快的上班去的哦）。于是就让自己肩膀上的大乌鸦把夸父的死讯带会了部落里去。那时候还没有自由恋爱的呢，就更别说为追求爱情而付出生命的了，于是部落里的*师把他的故事记了下来，讲述给后世的继承者，好让夸父的故事得以流传。后来由于传啊传的好多情节就都丢乐，人们只知道从前有个傻傻的夸父妄想追太阳来的，却不知道，他是第一个为了爱情而牺牲生命的爱的先驱呢。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-22 02:19
经过多年的调查,上帝发现在人类中有一个叫诺亚的善良淳朴的青年,于是上帝找到诺亚,告诉他自己的决定，诺亚知道上帝的决定后非常的忧郁，因为上帝要毁灭的是他的同胞，使得他始终有些不忍。因为如果人类毁灭了，这个世界上就没有智慧的生物了。
上帝很欣赏诺亚的善良，于是告诉诺亚他可以戴上自己的妻子。经过一番思想的挣扎诺亚接受了上帝的命令，用柏木制造了一艘巨大的船——这就是诺亚方舟，在大洪水来临前将成双成对的动物和足够一年的食物带进了船中，然后驾驶着船离开了。
后来大洪水结束了，诺亚和动物们都很渴望回到陆地上，于是诺亚请白鸽去找陆地，如果找到了，就衔一根橄榄枝回来。
过了几个月，食物就要消耗尽的时候，白鸽带着橄榄枝回来了，所以橄榄枝就成了和平的象征。
夸父逐日：传说中黄帝和蚩尤在逐鹿大战一场，双方都派出了不少神仙，夸父就是蚩尤请来的一个一—夸父一族的勇士。大战中，黄帝请来九天玄女，九天玄女与风伯飞廉以及雨师翳屏大战，杀死了飞廉和翳屏，夸父与二人关系甚好，见九天玄女杀了二人，心中愤怒，于是就跟九天玄女大了起来，九天玄女敌不过夸父，于是化作一个火球向西洛逃，夸父一看，立刻追了过去，结果一路追到西方的尽头都没追上，最后因为体内的水分被蒸干同时饥渴难耐而死。
另一种说法就是后羿射落九日后，最后一个太阳非常害怕，于是向西逃跑，夸父与后羿相识，知道后羿要射日，看到太阳往西飞，夸父赶紧追了过去，结果一路追到西方的尽头都没追上，最后因为体内的水分被蒸干同时饥渴难耐而死。
