关系副词which whom的用法 回答的好加分!
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发布时间：2022-04-30 21:39
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 22:38
1．语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：
（1）表示地点，时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于 where，when，why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned．（＝I have found the book．The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it．）
The earth on which ／where we live is a planet．
I'll never forget the day on which ／when I joined the League．
I know a wood in which ／where you can find roses．
Is there any reason for which ／why you should have a holiday？
（2）way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。
I really don't like the way that he talks．
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us．
Do it the way I showed you．
2．“of ＋which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose（用来指物），其词序通常是“n．＋of which”。
They live in a house whose door ／the door of which opens to the south．
He's written a book whose name ／the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten．
3．可引导*性定语从句和非*性定语从句
There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed．
We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease．
4．介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况）
1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配
There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（in与way是习惯搭配）
2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配
These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配）
The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配）
3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize．
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness．
age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。
4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。
We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres.
Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other．
They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument．
5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。
（误）This is the girl of whom he will take care．
（正）This is the girl whom he will take careof．
6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较：
The space station which we drove to was in the desert．
I'll never forget the day in which I joined the Party．
后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前；而前句中的to则可后置。
5．关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.（which指代research stations）
We questioned the pilot，from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen．（whom指代the pilot）
来自: http://hi.baidu.com/gaohongwei83/blog/item/d1d96a1084d90df8c2ce7946.html
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 22:38
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 22:39
在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但有时只宜用which而不用that
[A]关系代词前面有介词的时候
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
[B]如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句地关系代词是that,另一句用which
Let me shouw you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
3,关系代词与介词，关系代词的省略
a) 关系代词和介词
介词放在关系代词前面时，介词短语只能用which代物，用whom代人
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.
当介词放在句子末尾时，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语，这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the the hero that( who/whom忽略）we are proud of.
b)关系代词的省略
首先注意只有限定性定语从句才能省略，非限定性定语从句绝对不能省略
在下列情况下，可以省略关系代词
[A]当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语的时候
The people(who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.
[B]关系代词在从句中作介词，而介词在句尾时
Here is the man( that) you have been looking for.
[C]关系代词在从句中作表语时
Shang hai is no longer the city ( that) it used to be.
[D]在there be的句型中，和先行词为way时，关系代词总是省略
There is an old man ( who) wants to see you.
I don't like the way ( that) you talk to somebody else.
注意，有些动词+介词所组成的短语动词，关系非常密切，介词不能前置
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 22:39
关系代词指人，并且在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用whom
关系副词时when where how why 等
